{"title":"自发性梅克尔憩室穿孔:新生儿急腹症的罕见病因。","authors":"Shoham Majumder, Aisha Naaz, Chinmay Chetan, Saikat Patra","doi":"10.1136/bcr-2025-267617","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Meckel's diverticulum, a congenital gastrointestinal malformation, is seldom detected in the neonatal age group. Here, we present a neonate who presented to us with respiratory distress and acute abdomen. An X-ray showed pneumoperitoneum. Exploratory laparotomy revealed perforation at the tip of Meckel's diverticulum with faecal peritonitis. Wedge resection and anastomosis were performed. There were no heterotopic or dysplastic tissues. The baby improved and was discharged on exclusive breastfeeding. This case highlights a rare condition, which is rarely symptomatic, particularly in the neonatal period. While the most common clinical presentations include intestinal obstruction, inflammation or bleeding, our patient presented with a spontaneous perforation of the diverticulum in the absence of any clear predisposing risk factors. This case highlights the importance of a high index of suspicion in cases of sudden acute abdomen, as prompt diagnosis and management may have a good outcome.</p>","PeriodicalId":9080,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Case Reports","volume":"18 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Spontaneously perforated Meckel's diverticulum: a rare cause of neonatal acute abdomen.\",\"authors\":\"Shoham Majumder, Aisha Naaz, Chinmay Chetan, Saikat Patra\",\"doi\":\"10.1136/bcr-2025-267617\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Meckel's diverticulum, a congenital gastrointestinal malformation, is seldom detected in the neonatal age group. Here, we present a neonate who presented to us with respiratory distress and acute abdomen. An X-ray showed pneumoperitoneum. Exploratory laparotomy revealed perforation at the tip of Meckel's diverticulum with faecal peritonitis. Wedge resection and anastomosis were performed. There were no heterotopic or dysplastic tissues. The baby improved and was discharged on exclusive breastfeeding. This case highlights a rare condition, which is rarely symptomatic, particularly in the neonatal period. While the most common clinical presentations include intestinal obstruction, inflammation or bleeding, our patient presented with a spontaneous perforation of the diverticulum in the absence of any clear predisposing risk factors. This case highlights the importance of a high index of suspicion in cases of sudden acute abdomen, as prompt diagnosis and management may have a good outcome.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":9080,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"BMJ Case Reports\",\"volume\":\"18 9\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"BMJ Case Reports\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2025-267617\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"BMJ Case Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2025-267617","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Spontaneously perforated Meckel's diverticulum: a rare cause of neonatal acute abdomen.
Meckel's diverticulum, a congenital gastrointestinal malformation, is seldom detected in the neonatal age group. Here, we present a neonate who presented to us with respiratory distress and acute abdomen. An X-ray showed pneumoperitoneum. Exploratory laparotomy revealed perforation at the tip of Meckel's diverticulum with faecal peritonitis. Wedge resection and anastomosis were performed. There were no heterotopic or dysplastic tissues. The baby improved and was discharged on exclusive breastfeeding. This case highlights a rare condition, which is rarely symptomatic, particularly in the neonatal period. While the most common clinical presentations include intestinal obstruction, inflammation or bleeding, our patient presented with a spontaneous perforation of the diverticulum in the absence of any clear predisposing risk factors. This case highlights the importance of a high index of suspicion in cases of sudden acute abdomen, as prompt diagnosis and management may have a good outcome.
期刊介绍:
BMJ Case Reports is an important educational resource offering a high volume of cases in all disciplines so that healthcare professionals, researchers and others can easily find clinically important information on common and rare conditions. All articles are peer reviewed and copy edited before publication. BMJ Case Reports is not an edition or supplement of the BMJ.