Vivek G Nath, Hari Govind K, Deepak K Johnson, Elizabeth Joseph, Sujith Philip, Rahitha Raj Ajimol Rajeev
{"title":"空肠十二指肠病变,引起大量胃肠道出血。","authors":"Vivek G Nath, Hari Govind K, Deepak K Johnson, Elizabeth Joseph, Sujith Philip, Rahitha Raj Ajimol Rajeev","doi":"10.1136/bcr-2025-266494","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dieulafoy lesions are a rare, non-variceal cause of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding arising from dilated submucosal arteries without any underlying ulcer, which if undiagnosed can cause significant morbidity and mortality. We present a young female with massive upper and lower GI bleeding with haemodynamic instability, the source of which could not be identified with upper and lower endoscopy or radiological investigations. We therefore employed capsule endoscopy, which identified the location as the mid-jejunum. In view of ongoing bleeding, an emergency laparotomy with resection and anastomosis of the affected bowel was performed. Massive obscure small bowel bleeds pose major diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, which can be tackled only by timely intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":9080,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Case Reports","volume":"18 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Jejunal Dieulafoy lesion causing massive gastrointestinal bleed.\",\"authors\":\"Vivek G Nath, Hari Govind K, Deepak K Johnson, Elizabeth Joseph, Sujith Philip, Rahitha Raj Ajimol Rajeev\",\"doi\":\"10.1136/bcr-2025-266494\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Dieulafoy lesions are a rare, non-variceal cause of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding arising from dilated submucosal arteries without any underlying ulcer, which if undiagnosed can cause significant morbidity and mortality. We present a young female with massive upper and lower GI bleeding with haemodynamic instability, the source of which could not be identified with upper and lower endoscopy or radiological investigations. We therefore employed capsule endoscopy, which identified the location as the mid-jejunum. In view of ongoing bleeding, an emergency laparotomy with resection and anastomosis of the affected bowel was performed. Massive obscure small bowel bleeds pose major diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, which can be tackled only by timely intervention.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":9080,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"BMJ Case Reports\",\"volume\":\"18 9\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"BMJ Case Reports\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2025-266494\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"BMJ Case Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2025-266494","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Dieulafoy lesions are a rare, non-variceal cause of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding arising from dilated submucosal arteries without any underlying ulcer, which if undiagnosed can cause significant morbidity and mortality. We present a young female with massive upper and lower GI bleeding with haemodynamic instability, the source of which could not be identified with upper and lower endoscopy or radiological investigations. We therefore employed capsule endoscopy, which identified the location as the mid-jejunum. In view of ongoing bleeding, an emergency laparotomy with resection and anastomosis of the affected bowel was performed. Massive obscure small bowel bleeds pose major diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, which can be tackled only by timely intervention.
期刊介绍:
BMJ Case Reports is an important educational resource offering a high volume of cases in all disciplines so that healthcare professionals, researchers and others can easily find clinically important information on common and rare conditions. All articles are peer reviewed and copy edited before publication. BMJ Case Reports is not an edition or supplement of the BMJ.