曲妥珠单抗德鲁西替康(T-DXd)治疗her2阳性/低her2转移性乳腺癌患者的安全性和有效性:一项多中心回顾性队列研究

IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Future oncology Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-14 DOI:10.1080/14796694.2025.2560678
Elias Kotteas, Εmmanouil Panagiotou, Μaria Grammoustianou, Εvanthia Rousia, Αlexandros Kokkalis, Pantelis Dimaras, Theodora Papadimitriou, Georgios Gkoumas, Ioannis A Vathiotis, Dimitra T Stefanou, Κonstantinos Laschos, Helen Gogas, Dimitrios Mavroudis, Αthanasios Kotsakis, Αngelos Koutras, Nikolaos K Syrigos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd)在HER2阳性(HER2+)和HER2低转移性乳腺癌的大型III期研究中已经证明了其疗效。然而,关于T-DXd使用的实际数据仍然有限。方法:纳入2021年9月至2025年5月在希腊6家三级医院治疗的HER2+或HER2低转移性乳腺癌患者。评估客观缓解率、真实世界无进展生存期(rwPFS)、总生存期(rwOS)和安全性。结果:97例患者纳入分析;49例HER2+, 48例HER2低。在HER2+队列中,中位rwPFS为14.9个月(95%置信区间[CI], 10.97-未达到[NR]),中位rwOS为NR;脑转移患者的rwPFS较短(10.9个月vs 37.5个月,HR 3.28, p = 0.03)。在her2低的队列中,rwPFS为6.1个月(95% CI, 5.43-10.5), rwOS为14.1个月(95% CI, 9.6-NR)。trae率为41.1%;肺炎/间质性肺病发生率为6.7%。剂量中断和停止治疗分别占4.4%和1.1%。结论:本研究在日常临床实践中证实了T-DXd的有效性和安全性。需要进一步的研究和更长的患者随访来阐明最佳的治疗顺序。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Real-world safety and efficacy of trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) in patients with HER2-positive/HER2-low metastatic breast cancer: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.

Purpose: The efficacy of trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) has been demonstrated in large, phase III studies in HER2-positive (HER2+) and HER2-low metastatic breast cancer. Nevertheless, real-world data on T-DXd use are still limited.

Methods: Patients with HER2+ or HER2-low metastatic breast cancer treated in six tertiary hospitals in Greece between September 2021 and May 2025 were included. Objective response rate, real-world progression-free survival (rwPFS), overall survival (rwOS), and safety were assessed.

Results: Ninety-seven patients were included in the analysis; 49 had HER2+ and 48 had HER2-low disease. In the HER2+ cohort, median rwPFS was 14.9 months (95% Confidence Interval [CI], 10.97- not reached [NR]) and median rwOS was NR; rwPFS was shorter in patients with brain metastases (10.9 months vs 37.5 months, HR 3.28, p = 0.03). In the HER2-low cohort, rwPFS was 6.1 months (95% CI, 5.43-10.5) and rwOS was 14.1 months (95% CI, 9.6-NR). The rate of TRAEs was 41.1%; the rate of pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease was 6.7%. Dose interruptions and treatment discontinuation were reported in 4.4% and 1.1% cases, respectively.

Conclusions: Our study confirms the efficacy and safety of T-DXd in daily clinical practice. Further research and longer patient follow-up are needed to elucidate optimal therapy sequencing.

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来源期刊
Future oncology
Future oncology ONCOLOGY-
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.00%
发文量
335
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Future Oncology (ISSN 1479-6694) provides a forum for a new era of cancer care. The journal focuses on the most important advances and highlights their relevance in the clinical setting. Furthermore, Future Oncology delivers essential information in concise, at-a-glance article formats - vital in delivering information to an increasingly time-constrained community. The journal takes a forward-looking stance toward the scientific and clinical issues, together with the economic and policy issues that confront us in this new era of cancer care. The journal includes literature awareness such as the latest developments in radiotherapy and immunotherapy, concise commentary and analysis, and full review articles all of which provide key findings, translational to the clinical setting.
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