关于γδ T细胞的功能,我们知道的和不知道的

IF 3.7 3区 医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY
Immo Prinz, Anja Meyer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

γδ T细胞,长期以来被认为是αβ T细胞的非常规亲戚,已经成为免疫中的关键角色,具有独特的生物学和治疗前景。单细胞多组学、精细小鼠模型和人类队列研究的最新进展加深了对它们的tcr -配体相互作用、发育途径和环境依赖功能的了解。这篇综述综合了目前对γδ TCR识别和发育调控(包括先天免疫错误)的结构研究的理解,以适应感染、衰老和环境因素形成的克隆扩增。它还强调了它们在癌症中的双重作用,其中亚群可以发挥强大的细胞毒性或促进肿瘤进展,并讨论了通过检查点阻断,代谢调节和工程受体来优化其抗肿瘤潜力的策略。除了对恶性肿瘤的免疫外,γδ T细胞还参与组织稳态、修复和调节不同器官的炎症过程,影响神经炎症、自身免疫和纤维化疾病的预后。这些观点共同构成了《欧洲免疫学杂志》(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/toc/10.1002/(ISSN)1521-4141.T-cells)特刊的基础,致力于推进对γδ T细胞生物学和临床潜力的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

What We Know and What We Don't Know About the Function of γδ T Cells

What We Know and What We Don't Know About the Function of γδ T Cells

γδ T cells, long regarded as unconventional relatives of αβ T cells, have emerged as pivotal players in immunity, with unique biology and therapeutic promise. Recent advances in single-cell multiomics, refined mouse models, and human cohort studies have deepened insights into their TCR–ligand interactions, developmental pathways, and context-dependent functions. This mini-review synthesizes current understanding from structural studies of γδ TCR recognition and developmental regulation—including inborn errors of immunity—to adaptive-like clonal expansions shaped by infection, aging, and environmental cues. It also highlights their dual roles in cancer, where subsets can exert potent cytotoxicity or promote tumor progression, and discusses strategies to optimize their antitumor potential through checkpoint blockade, metabolic modulation, and engineered receptors. Beyond immunity to malignancy, γδ T cells contribute to tissue homeostasis, repair, and regulation of inflammatory processes in diverse organs, influencing outcomes in neuroinflammation, autoimmunity, and fibrotic diseases. Together, these perspectives form the foundation of a special issue in the European Journal of Immunology (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/toc/10.1002/(ISSN)1521-4141.T-cells) dedicated to advancing the understanding of γδ T cell biology and clinical potential.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
3.70%
发文量
224
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Immunology (EJI) is an official journal of EFIS. Established in 1971, EJI continues to serve the needs of the global immunology community covering basic, translational and clinical research, ranging from adaptive and innate immunity through to vaccines and immunotherapy, cancer, autoimmunity, allergy and more. Mechanistic insights and thought-provoking immunological findings are of interest, as are studies using the latest omics technologies. We offer fast track review for competitive situations, including recently scooped papers, format free submission, transparent and fair peer review and more as detailed in our policies.
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