Byoung Gwan Lee, Dongwook Kim, Jin Young Bae, Ji Woo Jeong and Dae-Woon Lim
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Immersion in 1 M KCl solution induces transmetalation, yielding a potassium-substituted analogue, {K<small><sub>3</sub></small>(H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O)<small><sub>2</sub></small>(HDSNDC)}<small><sub><em>n</em></sub></small>. Structural analysis reveals that transmetalation induces structural reorganization, in which terminal H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O ligands are converted into μ-bridging ones. These bridging H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O ligands exhibit increased acidity due to cooperative polarization by adjacent K<small><sup>+</sup></small> ions, facilitating proton dissociation and significantly enhancing conductivity from 7.23 × 10<small><sup>−5</sup></small> S cm<small><sup>−1</sup></small> for Y-DSNDC to 2.50 × 10<small><sup>−3</sup></small> S cm<small><sup>−1</sup></small> for K-DSNDC at 363 K under 95% RH. This work highlights transmetalation-induced coordination tuning as an effective strategy to enhance proton transport in CPs.</p>","PeriodicalId":70,"journal":{"name":"CrystEngComm","volume":" 36","pages":" 5952-5958"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Coordinated water modulation for proton conductivity via post-synthetic transmetalation in yttrium-based coordination polymers\",\"authors\":\"Byoung Gwan Lee, Dongwook Kim, Jin Young Bae, Ji Woo Jeong and Dae-Woon Lim\",\"doi\":\"10.1039/D5CE00639B\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p >Understanding the correlation between structural variations and proton transport in coordination polymers (CPs) is essential for developing efficient solid-state proton conductors (SSPCs). In this study, we demonstrate that post-synthetic transmetalation <em>via</em> alkali metal exchange enhances proton conductivity in a pseudo-three-dimensional yttrium-based CP, {[Y(H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O)<small><sub>4</sub></small>(HDSNDC)]·H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O}<small><sub><em>n</em></sub></small> (H<small><sub>4</sub></small>DSNDC = 4,8-disulfonaphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid). Immersion in 1 M KCl solution induces transmetalation, yielding a potassium-substituted analogue, {K<small><sub>3</sub></small>(H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O)<small><sub>2</sub></small>(HDSNDC)}<small><sub><em>n</em></sub></small>. Structural analysis reveals that transmetalation induces structural reorganization, in which terminal H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O ligands are converted into μ-bridging ones. These bridging H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O ligands exhibit increased acidity due to cooperative polarization by adjacent K<small><sup>+</sup></small> ions, facilitating proton dissociation and significantly enhancing conductivity from 7.23 × 10<small><sup>−5</sup></small> S cm<small><sup>−1</sup></small> for Y-DSNDC to 2.50 × 10<small><sup>−3</sup></small> S cm<small><sup>−1</sup></small> for K-DSNDC at 363 K under 95% RH. This work highlights transmetalation-induced coordination tuning as an effective strategy to enhance proton transport in CPs.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":70,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"CrystEngComm\",\"volume\":\" 36\",\"pages\":\" 5952-5958\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"CrystEngComm\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2025/ce/d5ce00639b\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"CrystEngComm","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2025/ce/d5ce00639b","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
了解配位聚合物(CPs)结构变化与质子输运之间的关系对于开发高效的固态质子导体(sspc)至关重要。在这项研究中,我们证明了通过碱金属交换的合成后金属转化提高了伪三维三元基CP {[Y(H2O)4(HDSNDC)]·H2O}n (H4DSNDC = 4,8-二磺萘-2,6-二羧酸)中质子的导电性。浸泡在1 M KCl溶液中可诱导金属转化,生成钾取代类似物{K3(H2O)2(HDSNDC)}n。结构分析表明,金属转化引起结构重组,末端H2O配体转化为μ桥接配体。由于相邻K+离子的合作极化,这些桥接H2O配体的酸性增强,促进了质子解离,并显著提高了Y-DSNDC的电导率,从7.23 × 10−5 S cm−1提高到2.50 × 10−3 S cm−1,温度为363 K,相对湿度为95%。这项工作强调了跨金属诱导的配位调谐是增强CPs中质子传输的有效策略。
Coordinated water modulation for proton conductivity via post-synthetic transmetalation in yttrium-based coordination polymers
Understanding the correlation between structural variations and proton transport in coordination polymers (CPs) is essential for developing efficient solid-state proton conductors (SSPCs). In this study, we demonstrate that post-synthetic transmetalation via alkali metal exchange enhances proton conductivity in a pseudo-three-dimensional yttrium-based CP, {[Y(H2O)4(HDSNDC)]·H2O}n (H4DSNDC = 4,8-disulfonaphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid). Immersion in 1 M KCl solution induces transmetalation, yielding a potassium-substituted analogue, {K3(H2O)2(HDSNDC)}n. Structural analysis reveals that transmetalation induces structural reorganization, in which terminal H2O ligands are converted into μ-bridging ones. These bridging H2O ligands exhibit increased acidity due to cooperative polarization by adjacent K+ ions, facilitating proton dissociation and significantly enhancing conductivity from 7.23 × 10−5 S cm−1 for Y-DSNDC to 2.50 × 10−3 S cm−1 for K-DSNDC at 363 K under 95% RH. This work highlights transmetalation-induced coordination tuning as an effective strategy to enhance proton transport in CPs.