巴西农业金融化：土地集中与异化

IF 1.9 3区社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY

RURAL SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI:10.1111/ruso.70024

Wilton Vicente Gonçalves da Cruz, Mário Sacomano Neto

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨巴西农业市场的金融化，重点是土地集中和异化。它强调国家在土地金融化中的作用。本研究采用文献研究法和社会网络分析法进行探索性、描述性研究。本研究以战略行动场理论和金融社会学为支撑。结果显示，巴西的土地所有权在大型跨国农业综合企业和外国机构投资者之间具有显著的集中度。巴西土地收购交易中的投资流动有很大一部分来自外国。大型农业综合企业跨国公司和大型金融资产管理公司在涉及巴西大片土地的交易网络中占有突出的结构性地位。巴西农业部门的金融化可以通过增加公司和金融市场对巴西经济这一重要部门的控制，导致管理实践最大化公司和金融市场的利益。从场理论和金融社会学的角度来看，本研究通过解决巴西农业市场和农业综合企业的扩张作为金融行为者和市场再生产的空间，填补了文献中的空白。它还强调了国家在这一过程中的作用。

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The Financialization of Agriculture in Brazil: Land Concentration and Foreignization

This study aims to investigate the financialization of the Brazilian agricultural market, focusing on land concentration and foreignization. It emphasizes the role of the state in the financialization of land. This exploratory and descriptive study uses documentary research and social network analysis. The study is supported by strategic action field theory and the sociology of finance. The results reveal significant land ownership concentration in Brazil among large multinational agribusinesses and foreign institutional investors. A significant portion of investment flows in Brazilian land acquisition transactions was of foreign origin. Large agribusiness multinationals and large financial asset managers held prominent structural positions in the network of transactions involving large Brazilian lands. Financialization in the Brazilian agricultural sector can lead to management practices that maximize the interests of companies and financial markets by increasing these actors' control over this important segment of the Brazilian economy. From the perspectives of field theory and the sociology of finance, this study fills a gap in the literature by addressing the expansion of the agricultural market and agribusiness in Brazil as spaces for the reproduction of financial actors and markets. It also emphasizes the role of the state in this process.

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来源期刊

RURAL SOCIOLOGY SOCIOLOGY-

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

13.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： A forum for cutting-edge research, Rural Sociology explores sociological and interdisciplinary approaches to emerging social issues and new approaches to recurring social issues affecting rural people and places. The journal is particularly interested in advancing sociological theory and welcomes the use of a wide range of social science methodologies. Manuscripts that use a sociological perspective to address the effects of local and global systems on rural people and places, rural community revitalization, rural demographic changes, rural poverty, natural resource allocations, the environment, food and agricultural systems, and related topics from all regions of the world are welcome. Rural Sociology also accepts papers that significantly advance the measurement of key sociological concepts or provide well-documented critical analysis of one or more theories as these measures and analyses are related to rural sociology.