Music Moves: Intergenerational Silent Disco Parties in Long-Term Care

Objectives

Older adults in long-term care (LTC) often experience loneliness and social isolation. This study explores the experiences of residents participating in silent disco headphones (SDH) parties alongside an intergenerational group of facilitators. The objective was to examine the acceptability of intergenerational SDH parties in fostering social engagement, inclusion, and emotional well-being.

Design

Qualitative study using video ethnography and thematic analysis.

Setting and Participants

The study took place in an LTC home in British Columbia, Canada. Participants included 22 residents, 2 family caregivers, and 40 staff members who engaged in or observed the SDH parties.

Methods

Over 6 weeks, data were collected through video recordings, conversational interviews, observations, and focus groups with staff members. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify key themes in residents’ experiences. The study was reported in accordance with the COREQ Checklist.

Results

Three themes emerged: (1) Dancing with students fosters intergenerational togetherness—residents valued the presence of younger facilitators who promoted social connection and emotional well-being. (2) Music connects and includes everyone—personalized music selections evoked memories, encouraged participation, and fostered nonverbal engagement. (3) Party twice a week builds social capacity—regular SDH sessions created anticipation, strengthened social bonds, and offered moments of shared joy.

Conclusions and Implications

Intergenerational SDH parties show promise in reducing social isolation and enhancing well-being in LTC residents. The customizable format promotes autonomy and meaningful engagement, particularly for individuals with cognitive or physical impairments. Findings support the integration of interactive, music-based interventions in LTC settings to foster social connection and improve residents' quality of life. Future research should explore the long-term effects of SDH parties on residents’ emotional and social health, as well as best practices for sustaining these programs within LTC communities.