围手术期脑健康和术后神经认知障碍

IF 0.3 Q4 ANESTHESIOLOGY

Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.mpaic.2025.07.002

Yuet Wong, Aaron KH Lee

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引用次数: 0

摘要

术后神经认知障碍（NCDs）是老年患者择期和急诊手术后常见的围手术期并发症。它们对患者的健康、医疗专业人员和公共卫生系统构成了巨大的挑战，因为它们导致患者发病率和死亡率增加，患者生活质量下降，医疗费用增加。本文探讨了术后非传染性疾病的基础科学、定义、流行和诊断、发病机制、危险因素、围手术期预防措施和可能的治疗方式。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Perioperative brain health and postoperative neurocognitive disorders

Postoperative neurocognitive disorders (NCDs) are common perioperative complications observed in elderly patients after undergoing either elective and emergency surgeries. They pose a great challenge to patient's health, medical professionals and the public health system as they cause increased patient morbidity, mortality, decreased patient quality of life and increased medical costs. In this article, we explore the basic science, definitions, prevalence and diagnosis of postoperative NCDs, as well as their pathogenesis, risk factors, perioperative preventive measures and possible treatment modalities.

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来源期刊

Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine ANESTHESIOLOGY-

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

152

期刊介绍： Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, an invaluable source of up-to-date information, with the curriculum of both the Primary and Final FRCA examinations covered over a three-year cycle. Published monthly this ever-updating text book will be an invaluable source for both trainee and experienced anaesthetists. The enthusiastic editorial board, under the guidance of two eminent and experienced series editors, ensures Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine covers all the key topics in a comprehensive and authoritative manner. Articles now include learning objectives and eash issue features MCQs, facilitating self-directed learning and enabling readers at all levels to test their knowledge. Each issue is divided between basic scientific and clinical sections. The basic science articles include anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, physics and clinical measurement, while the clinical sections cover anaesthetic agents and techniques, assessment and perioperative management. Further sections cover audit, trials, statistics, ethical and legal medicine, and the management of acute and chronic pain.