大学准备好支持自闭症学生了吗?呼吁加强校园协调努力。

Autism in adulthood : challenges and management Pub Date : 2025-08-11 eCollection Date: 2025-08-01 DOI:10.1089/aut.2024.0293
Meghan G Blaskowitz, Alia M Pustorino-Clevenger, McKenna Killion, Cassidy Shirlow
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的十年里,大学里自闭症学生的入学人数有所增加;然而,这些大学中的许多并不支持自闭症学生有一个高质量的大学经历。尽管越来越多的自闭症年轻人正在上大学,但由于缺乏个性化的住宿,大学提供的支持孤立,以及教职员工和管理人员对将自闭症学生纳入所有校园空间的总体犹豫,许多人没有坚持到毕业。此外,自闭症学生在高中毕业后努力建立自我宣传,自决和功能性生活技能。这篇文章是由一组具有包容性的高等教育专业人士撰写的,他们亲眼目睹了自闭症学生在大学里所经历的挑战。这些作者主张加强大学单位之间的协调和合作,以促进对校园自闭症学生的更大包容和有针对性的支持。这些建议包括采用以学生为中心的方法来理解和支持自闭症学生,对教师进行自闭症和通用设计学习实践的培训,并有意为自闭症学生提供机会,以增强他们的社会情感学习和校园关系。我们在试验这些支持系统方面的直接经验为自闭症学生培养了更容易接受和积极的环境。神经分化的学生应该和他们的神经正常的同龄人有同样的途径和机会去寻求高等教育。本文介绍了如何在大学校园中实现这一目标的可行步骤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Are Universities Ready to Support Autistic Students? A Call to Increase Coordinated Campus Efforts.

Over the past decade, universities have seen an increase in autistic student enrollment; however, many of these universities are not supporting autistic students to have a quality college experience. Although more autistic young adults are pursuing college, many do not persist to graduation due to a lack of individualized accommodations, siloed provision of support from universities, and overall hesitancy among faculty, staff, and administration to include autistic students in all campus spaces. In addition, autistic students struggle to build self-advocacy, self-determination, and functional life skills upon transition from high school. This Perspectives article was written by a team of inclusive postsecondary education professionals who have seen firsthand the challenges that autistic students experience in college. These authors advocate for increased coordination and collaboration among university units to promote greater inclusion and targeted support for autistic students on their campuses. These recommendations include employing a student-centered approach to understanding and supporting autistic students, training faculty on autism and Universal Design Learning practices, and intentionally embedding opportunities for autistic students to enhance their social-emotional learning and on-campus relationships. Our direct experiences in trialing these systems of support have cultivated more accepting and positive environments for autistic students. Neurodivergent students deserve the same access and opportunity to seek higher education as their neurotypical peers. This article presents actionable steps for how this can happen on college campuses.

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