可持续发展目标下考虑碳税的供应链低碳研发战略

IF 4.5 3区 管理学 Q1 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
Jiasen Sun, Pengpeng Yuan, Guo Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

减少制造业碳排放是实现可持续发展目标的重要途径。本研究以可持续发展目标13为基础,重点关注由一个供应商和一个制造商组成的供应链中的企业在合作决策和独立决策两种情景下面临的运营和低碳研发问题。独立决策场景分为供应商独立研发、制造商独立研发和两家企业同时进行研发三种模式。首先,本研究评估了单位减排水平、企业利润、环境影响和消费者剩余方面的各种模式。其次,分析碳税和研发成本系数对均衡策略的影响。研究结果表明,在合作模式下,当成本系数低于一定阈值时,高碳税可以有效激励双方企业加大碳减排力度,从而提高供应链的整体盈利能力,促进可持续发展目标13的实现。与单个企业进行独立研发相比,同时进行独立研发可以使各方获得更高的单位减排水平。另外,在研发成本较低的情况下,两家企业的同步研发模式比单个企业的研发模式产生更高的利润和消费者剩余,比合作模式带来更高的供应链总利润。将模型扩展到两家企业仅在研发领域进行合作的情况下,发现单位减排水平达到最大值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Supply chain low-carbon R&D strategy considering carbon tax under the sustainable development goals

Reducing carbon emissions in the manufacturing sector is an important pathway to achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs). Anchored in SDG 13, this study focuses on the operational and low-carbon research and development (R&D) issues faced by firms in a supply chain, comprising one supplier and one manufacturer, in two scenarios: cooperative decision making and independent decision making. The independent decision-making scenario is classified into three modes: supplier-independent R&D, manufacturer-independent R&D, and two firms simultaneously R&D. First, this study evaluates the various modes with regard to unit abatement levels, corporate profits, environmental impact, and consumer surplus. Next, the analysis investigates the influence of carbon tax and R&D cost coefficient on equilibrium strategy. Our findings indicate that under the cooperative mode, when the cost coefficient is below a certain threshold, a high carbon tax can effectively incentivize both firms to increase their carbon reduction efforts, thereby enhancing the overall profitability of the supply chain and advancing the achievement of the SDG 13. The simultaneous independent R&D can enable all parties to obtain a high unit abatement level than when a single firm conducts independent R&D. In addition, the simultaneous R&D mode of two firms can generate higher profits and consumer surplus than the R&D mode of a single firm, and can bring higher total supply chain profits than the cooperative mode when the R&D cost is low. After extending modes to the case where the two firms cooperate only in the field of R&D, this study finds that the unit abatement level reaches the maximum.

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来源期刊
Annals of Operations Research
Annals of Operations Research 管理科学-运筹学与管理科学
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
16.70%
发文量
596
审稿时长
8.4 months
期刊介绍: The Annals of Operations Research publishes peer-reviewed original articles dealing with key aspects of operations research, including theory, practice, and computation. The journal publishes full-length research articles, short notes, expositions and surveys, reports on computational studies, and case studies that present new and innovative practical applications. In addition to regular issues, the journal publishes periodic special volumes that focus on defined fields of operations research, ranging from the highly theoretical to the algorithmic and the applied. These volumes have one or more Guest Editors who are responsible for collecting the papers and overseeing the refereeing process.
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