BEACON对超高能量扩散和瞬态中微子的灵敏度

IF 5.9 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
A. Zeolla, J. Alvarez-Muñiz, S. Cabana-Freire, W. Carvalho, A. Cummings, C. Deaconu, J. Hinkel, K. Hughes, R. Krebs, Y. Liu, Z. Martin, K. Mulrey, A. Nozdrina, E. Oberla, S. Prohira, A. Romero-Wolf, A.G. Vieregg, S.A. Wissel, E. Zas and The BEACON collaboration
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引用次数: 0

摘要

超高能量中微子(e> 1017 eV)可以让我们深入了解宇宙中最强大的加速器,但它们的通量极低。宇宙中微子波束形成高架阵列(BEACON)是一种探测器概念,它通过在山上使用相控射电阵列来有效地实现对这种通量的灵敏度,这些射电阵列搜索由掠过地球的tau中微子产生的上升的广泛空气阵风的射电发射。在这里,我们计算了BEACON的点源有效面积,并表征了它对短时间(< 15分钟)和长时间(1天)瞬态中微子影响的敏感性。此外,通过积分有效面积,我们提供了扩散通量灵敏度的最新估计。只有100个观测站,BEACON就能对短时间瞬变(如附近的短伽马射线爆发)达到灵敏度。BEACON拥有1000个台站,对长时间瞬变和宇宙源通量的灵敏度比现有的1 EeV实验高10倍。由于具有针对超高能量中微子进行优化的高效设计,BEACON能够发现最高能量的中微子源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sensitivity of BEACON to ultra-high energy diffuse and transient neutrinos
Ultra-high energy neutrinos (E > 1017 eV) can provide insight into the most powerful accelerators in the universe, however their flux is extremely low. The Beamforming Elevated Array for COsmic Neutrinos (BEACON) is a detector concept which efficiently achieves sensitivity to this flux by employing phased radio arrays on mountains, which search for the radio emission of up-going extensive air showers created by Earth-skimming tau neutrinos. Here, we calculate the point-source effective area of BEACON and characterize its sensitivity to transient neutrino fluences with both short (< 15 min) and long (> 1 day) durations. Additionally, by integrating the effective area, we provide an updated estimate of the diffuse flux sensitivity. With just 100 stations, BEACON achieves sensitivity to short-duration transients such as nearby short gamma-ray bursts. With 1000 stations, BEACON achieves a sensitivity to long-duration transients, as well as the cosmogenic flux, ten times greater than existing experiments at 1 EeV. With an efficient design optimized for ultrahigh energy neutrinos, BEACON is capable of discovering the sources of neutrinos at the highest energies.
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来源期刊
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 地学天文-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
10.20
自引率
23.40%
发文量
632
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (JCAP) encompasses theoretical, observational and experimental areas as well as computation and simulation. The journal covers the latest developments in the theory of all fundamental interactions and their cosmological implications (e.g. M-theory and cosmology, brane cosmology). JCAP''s coverage also includes topics such as formation, dynamics and clustering of galaxies, pre-galactic star formation, x-ray astronomy, radio astronomy, gravitational lensing, active galactic nuclei, intergalactic and interstellar matter.
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