焦虑障碍的性别和性别敏感管理：未来研究、教育、政策和实践的途径。

IF 8.5 2区医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Medical Journal of Australia Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI:10.5694/mja2.70038

Bronwyn M Graham

引用次数: 0

摘要

焦虑症是澳大利亚最普遍的精神疾病，女性比男性更常见，跨性别者和性别多样化者比顺性者更常见。焦虑患病率的性别和性别差异可能是由多种因素共同驱动的，包括不同类型的压力源和创伤的不同暴露，不同应对反应的性别文化和对精神疾病的感知耻辱，医疗合并症的差异以及症状表现的差异。性腺激素变化对女性一生中焦虑风险和症状表现的既定影响强调了对焦虑症进行性别和性别敏感管理的必要性。需要在保健和医学研究、澳大利亚临床实践指南以及保健和医学教育课程中更好地纳入性别和社会性别考虑，以提高对所有焦虑症患者的护理质量。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Sex- and gender-responsive management of anxiety disorders: future pathways for research, education, policy and practice

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来源期刊

Medical Journal of Australia 医学-医学：内科

CiteScore

9.40

自引率

5.30%

发文量

410

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： The Medical Journal of Australia (MJA) stands as Australia's foremost general medical journal, leading the dissemination of high-quality research and commentary to shape health policy and influence medical practices within the country. Under the leadership of Professor Virginia Barbour, the expert editorial team at MJA is dedicated to providing authors with a constructive and collaborative peer-review and publication process. Established in 1914, the MJA has evolved into a modern journal that upholds its founding values, maintaining a commitment to supporting the medical profession by delivering high-quality and pertinent information essential to medical practice.