支持拉丁裔青少年学校功能和心理健康的资产概况。

Rayni Thomas, Melissa Y Delgado, Rajni L Nair, Kiera M Coulter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究有两个目的:(a)采用以人为本的方法,确定拉丁裔青少年的资产概况,包括积极应对、双文化能力和对偏见的准备;(b)研究资产概况与拉丁裔青少年的学校功能和心理健康之间的关系。本研究采用201名中学生的横断面数据(M = 12.35, SD = 1.05)。使用潜在特征分析来识别独特的特征,并采用分类分析方法通过特征隶属度来检查学校归属、成绩和抑郁症状的差异。五个独特的特征出现了,平均能力-低偏见准备;高胜任力-低偏差制备;平均资产;高资产;以及平均到低能力-高偏差的准备概况。ANCOVAs显示,青少年的学校归属感和抑郁症状因档案成员而异,年级没有发现差异。拉丁裔青少年依靠普遍资产和族裔文化资产来支持学校归属感和心理健康(即较低的抑郁症状)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Asset Profiles That Support Latinx Adolescents' School Functioning and Mental Health.

The present study had two aims: (a) to take a person-centered approach and identify profiles of assets that include active coping, bicultural competency, and preparation for bias, among Latinx adolescents, and (b) examine the relations between asset profiles and Latinx adolescents' school functioning and mental health. The present study used cross-sectional data from 201 middle school students (M = 12.35, SD = 1.05). Latent profile analysis was used to identify unique profiles, and a classify-analyze approach was taken to examine differences in school belonging, grades, and depressive symptoms by profile membership. Five unique profiles emerged, the average competencies-low bias preparation; high competencies-low bias preparation; average assets; high assets; and average to low competencies-high bias preparation profiles. The ANCOVAs showed adolescents' school belonging and depressive symptoms differed by profile membership, no differences were found for grades. Latinx adolescents rely on both universal and ethnic-cultural assets to support school belonging and mental health (i.e., lower depressive symptoms).

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