低危、高危骨髓增生异常综合征与急性髓系白血病免疫微环境差异的探讨。

IF 2.2 4区医学 Q3 HEMATOLOGY

Leukemia & Lymphoma Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI:10.1080/10428194.2025.2549519

Yinglong Wang, Xingdong Xiao, Hanxue Zheng, Jun Bai, Lijuan Li, Liansheng Zhang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本综述旨在探讨低风险和高风险骨髓增生异常综合征（MDS）和急性髓系白血病（AML）之间免疫微环境的差异。此外，它还探讨了免疫细胞失衡、细胞因子水平异常和基质细胞损伤对疾病进展和预后的影响。此外，本文还分析了高危MDS向AML转化的免疫机制。这些发现为利用免疫标记物进行MDS的预后分层和AML靶向治疗的发展提供了有价值的见解。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The discussion on the differences in immune microenvironment between low-risk and high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myeloid leukemia.

This review aims to examine differences in the immune microenvironment between low-risk and high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Furthermore, it explores the impact of immune cell imbalance, abnormal cytokine levels, and stromal cell impairment on disease progression and prognosis. Additionally, the review analyzes the immune mechanisms underlying the transformation of high-risk MDS to AML. These findings provide valuable insights for both prognostic stratification of MDS by means of immune markers and the development of targeted therapies for AML.

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来源期刊

Leukemia & Lymphoma 医学-血液学

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

3.80%

发文量

384

审稿时长

1.8 months

期刊介绍： Leukemia & Lymphoma in its fourth decade continues to provide an international forum for publication of high quality clinical, translational, and basic science research, and original observations relating to all aspects of hematological malignancies. The scope ranges from clinical and clinico-pathological investigations to fundamental research in disease biology, mechanisms of action of novel agents, development of combination chemotherapy, pharmacology and pharmacogenomics as well as ethics and epidemiology. Submissions of unique clinical observations or confirmatory studies are considered and published as Letters to the Editor