[自我效能感对精神障碍患者住院心身康复后重返工作的预测作用]。

IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q3 REHABILITATION
Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI:10.1055/a-2654-4661
Gianni Lidolt, Johannes Beller, Marieke Hansmann, Axel Kobelt-Poenicke, Christoph Kröger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在身心康复的背景下,重返工作岗位是最重要的目标之一。德国以外的研究报告称,高自我效能对重返工作岗位的时间有积极影响。本研究旨在探讨心理健康障碍患者住院治疗后自我效能感对重返工作的影响。在一项纵向研究中,参与者(N=180)被问及他们重返工作岗位的自我效能感、抑郁症状、康复前的就业时间以及其他人口统计学变量。保险数据用于计算12个月后重返工作岗位的时间。采用Cox回归分析确定相关因素。此外,对自我效能感与抑郁进行事前事后分析及相关关系分析。更高的重返工作自我效能感和康复前更长的就业时间增加了重返工作岗位的机会。治疗显示抑郁(d=0,97)和重返工作自我效能(d= 0,0,36 |)的变化。在心身康复过程中,自我效能感在心理健康障碍员工重返工作岗位的过程中起着重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[The predictive role of self-efficacy in return to work after inpatient psychosomatic rehabilitation among employees with mental disorders].

Return to work is one of the most important aims in the context of psychosomatic rehabilitation. Studies from outside of Germany have reported that high self-efficacy positively influences time to return to work. In this study, the impact of self-efficacy on return to work was investigated after inpatient treatment in a psychosomatic rehabilitation facility of those with mental health disorders.In a longitudinal study, the participants (N=180) were asked about their return to work self-efficacy, depression symptoms, length of employment prior to rehabilitation, and other demographic variables. Insurance data were used to calculate time to return to work after 12 months. Cox regression analyses were used to identify relevant factors. Additionally, pre-post analyses and correlative relationships regarding self-efficacy and depression were conducted.Higher return to work self-efficacy and longer employment prior to rehabilitation increased the chance for return to work. The treatment showed changes in depressiveness (d=0,97) and return to work self-efficacy (d=|0,36|).In the course of psychosomatic rehabilitation, self-efficacy is important in the process of return to work among employees with mental health disorders.

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来源期刊
Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation REHABILITATION-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
11.10%
发文量
0
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Die Zeitschrift Die Rehabilitation richtet sich an Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter in Einrichtungen, Forschungsinstitutionen und Trägern der Rehabilitation. Sie berichtet über die medizinischen, gesetzlichen, politischen und gesellschaftlichen Grundlagen und Rahmenbedingungen der Rehabilitation und über internationale Entwicklungen auf diesem Gebiet. Schwerpunkte sind dabei Beiträge zu Rehabilitationspraxis (medizinische, berufliche und soziale Rehabilitation, Qualitätsmanagement, neue Konzepte und Versorgungsmodelle zur Anwendung der ICF, Bewegungstherapie etc.), Rehabilitationsforschung (praxisrelevante Ergebnisse, Methoden und Assessments, Leitlinienentwicklung, sozialmedizinische Fragen), Public Health, Sozialmedizin Gesundheits-System-Forschung sowie die daraus resultierenden Probleme.
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