Measuring problematic smartphone use among students using the Smartphone Addiction Scale.

Background:  Problematic Smartphone Use (PSU) is a growing concern, particularly among university students, due to its potential negative impacts on mental health, academic performance, and daily functioning. Characterized by compulsive smartphone use, PSU is linked to anxiety, depression, and sleep disturbances. Understanding PSU in university settings is essential for creating effective interventions. Additionally, primary care settings can play a key role in identifying and managing PSU to support overall well-being.

Methods:  This cross-sectional study involved 867 students from Nelson Mandela University, South Africa. Participants completed the Smartphone Addiction Scale - Short Version (SAS-SV) to assess PSU levels. The study explored associations between PSU, daily smartphone usage time, and gender using descriptive statistics and correlation analyses.

Results:  The findings revealed that 55% of the students exhibited PSU. A significant correlation was observed between increased daily smartphone usage and higher PSU levels. However, no significant gender differences were found. These results highlight the widespread nature of PSU among university students and its strong association with smartphone usage patterns.

Conclusion:  The study underscores the importance of addressing PSU in primary healthcare settings, where early detection and intervention can prevent further psychological and social consequences. Primary care providers can offer counselling, screen for PSU, and guide students towards healthier smartphone habits.Contribution: This study provides valuable insights into the prevalence and impact of PSU among university students. It emphasizes the vital role of primary care in addressing this emerging health issue to improve students' mental health and overall quality of life.