Ramona Nicotera, Raffaele Mancini, Giovanni Mazzitello, Barbara Danieli
{"title":"[先进混合闭环(AHCL)系统在透析中血糖监测和自动微量胰岛素输注]。","authors":"Ramona Nicotera, Raffaele Mancini, Giovanni Mazzitello, Barbara Danieli","doi":"10.69097/42-04-2025-08","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Management of diabetes mellitus in hemodialysis is highly complex due to increased glycemic variability and hypoglycemic risk. The use of technologies applied to diabetes has been shown to improve glycemic control, however data in dialysis patients are limited. <b>Purpose.</b> To describe the efficacy and safety of the minimed 780G AHCL system in a stable hemodialysis patient and during hospitalization in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). <b>Case.</b> A 47-year-old patient with chronic transplant rejection complicated by post-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTD) and chronic ischemic heart disease. He is undergoing MDI multi-injection insulin therapy with reduced compliance and the need for therapeutic adjustments in relation to hypoglycemia and daily and intradialytic glycemic variability. The use of an advanced integrated CGM+insulin pump system (AHCL) was indicated. Three-month data showed the achievement of therapeutic objectives for frail patients with comorbidities; they were also confirmed in a subsequent ICU admission for an episode of pneumonia and respiratory failure. The basal insulin requirement was adjusted automatically by the PID algorithm with daily adaptation of the insulin dose, even during hemodialysis sessions. <b>Conclusions.</b> The use of the AHCL system has proven to be safe, effective and flexible in achieving metabolic compensation both during dialysis and in interdialysis periods and also during a severe acute episode, with excellent control of glycemic values during the same.</p>","PeriodicalId":12553,"journal":{"name":"Giornale italiano di nefrologia : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di nefrologia","volume":"42 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Advanced Hybrid Closed Loop (AHCL) System for Glucose Monitoring and Automatic Insulin Microinfusion in Dialysis].\",\"authors\":\"Ramona Nicotera, Raffaele Mancini, Giovanni Mazzitello, Barbara Danieli\",\"doi\":\"10.69097/42-04-2025-08\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Management of diabetes mellitus in hemodialysis is highly complex due to increased glycemic variability and hypoglycemic risk. The use of technologies applied to diabetes has been shown to improve glycemic control, however data in dialysis patients are limited. <b>Purpose.</b> To describe the efficacy and safety of the minimed 780G AHCL system in a stable hemodialysis patient and during hospitalization in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). <b>Case.</b> A 47-year-old patient with chronic transplant rejection complicated by post-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTD) and chronic ischemic heart disease. He is undergoing MDI multi-injection insulin therapy with reduced compliance and the need for therapeutic adjustments in relation to hypoglycemia and daily and intradialytic glycemic variability. The use of an advanced integrated CGM+insulin pump system (AHCL) was indicated. Three-month data showed the achievement of therapeutic objectives for frail patients with comorbidities; they were also confirmed in a subsequent ICU admission for an episode of pneumonia and respiratory failure. The basal insulin requirement was adjusted automatically by the PID algorithm with daily adaptation of the insulin dose, even during hemodialysis sessions. <b>Conclusions.</b> The use of the AHCL system has proven to be safe, effective and flexible in achieving metabolic compensation both during dialysis and in interdialysis periods and also during a severe acute episode, with excellent control of glycemic values during the same.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":12553,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Giornale italiano di nefrologia : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di nefrologia\",\"volume\":\"42 4\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Giornale italiano di nefrologia : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di nefrologia\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.69097/42-04-2025-08\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Giornale italiano di nefrologia : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di nefrologia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.69097/42-04-2025-08","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
[Advanced Hybrid Closed Loop (AHCL) System for Glucose Monitoring and Automatic Insulin Microinfusion in Dialysis].
Management of diabetes mellitus in hemodialysis is highly complex due to increased glycemic variability and hypoglycemic risk. The use of technologies applied to diabetes has been shown to improve glycemic control, however data in dialysis patients are limited. Purpose. To describe the efficacy and safety of the minimed 780G AHCL system in a stable hemodialysis patient and during hospitalization in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Case. A 47-year-old patient with chronic transplant rejection complicated by post-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTD) and chronic ischemic heart disease. He is undergoing MDI multi-injection insulin therapy with reduced compliance and the need for therapeutic adjustments in relation to hypoglycemia and daily and intradialytic glycemic variability. The use of an advanced integrated CGM+insulin pump system (AHCL) was indicated. Three-month data showed the achievement of therapeutic objectives for frail patients with comorbidities; they were also confirmed in a subsequent ICU admission for an episode of pneumonia and respiratory failure. The basal insulin requirement was adjusted automatically by the PID algorithm with daily adaptation of the insulin dose, even during hemodialysis sessions. Conclusions. The use of the AHCL system has proven to be safe, effective and flexible in achieving metabolic compensation both during dialysis and in interdialysis periods and also during a severe acute episode, with excellent control of glycemic values during the same.
期刊介绍:
Il Giornale Italiano di Nefrologia (GIN) è la rivista di educazione continua della Società Italiana di Nefrologia SIN ed è pubblicato bimestralmente. E" il più autorevole organo di informazione nefrologia disponibile a livello nazionale. Il giornale Italiano di Nefrologia offre la più aggiornata informazione medico-scientifica rivolta al nefrologo sotto forma di rassegne, casi clinici e articoli finalizzati all’Educazione Continua in Medicina, oltre ai notiziari ed agli atti dei congressi di questa prestigiosa Società Scientifica