系统基因组学解决了亲水idea- histeroidea家族(鞘翅目)之间的关系,并挑战了水生栖息地的单一定植

IF 4.9 1区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY
Dominik Kusy, Michal Motyka, Jan Simon-Pražák, Tomáš Lackner, Alexander Prokin, Martin Fikáček
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引用次数: 0

摘要

甲虫超科Histeroidea和Hydrophiloidea形成了一个有很好支持的单门,有大约9000个已描述的物种,但科之间的关系尚未解决,阻碍了该群体早期进化的研究。本研究首次获得了所有现代科的基因组数据,包括合蝇科、球形蝇科、乔氏蝇科和Epimetopidae的基因组数据。利用4215、1100和709个蛋白质编码基因,重建了各科之间的关系,重新确认了早三叠世的亲水总科和histero总科的分裂,揭示了现代科早至中侏罗世的起源。所有的数据集和分析方法都揭示了Hydrophiloidea的相同拓扑结构。该超科由两个主要分支组成:helophorida谱系(Georissidae + Helophoridae + Hydrochidae)和亲水性分支(Epimetopidae + Spercheidae + Hydrochidae),其中Helophoridae + Hydrochidae和Spercheidae + Hydrochidae是得到强烈支持的分支;在每个谱系中,滨水乔斯科和epimettopidae形成了早期的分支分支。在Histeroidea中,我们发现了明显的系统发育信号冲突,表明比Hydrophiloidea更复杂和动态的分子进化:我们的分析排除了Synteliidae是Histeridae的姐妹,但对于Synteliidae是Sphaeritidae的姐妹还是所有其他Histeroidea的姐妹并不是决定性的。生境偏好的重建表明,亲水纲的祖先居住在湖泊或河流的湿润基质上,但不是水生的。水生栖息地被独立地殖民了两次:一次是Helophoridae + Hydrochidae,一次是Spercheidae + hydrofilidae的一个祖先。我们详细讨论了支持和反对这一新颖的河岸祖先假说的证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Phylogenomics resolves the relationships among Hydrophiloidea-Histeroidea families (Coleoptera) and challenges the single colonization of aquatic habitats

Phylogenomics resolves the relationships among Hydrophiloidea-Histeroidea families (Coleoptera) and challenges the single colonization of aquatic habitats

Phylogenomics resolves the relationships among Hydrophiloidea-Histeroidea families (Coleoptera) and challenges the single colonization of aquatic habitats

Phylogenomics resolves the relationships among Hydrophiloidea-Histeroidea families (Coleoptera) and challenges the single colonization of aquatic habitats

Beetle superfamilies Histeroidea and Hydrophiloidea form a well-supported monophylum with c. 9000 described species, but the relationships among the families remain unresolved, hindering the studies of the early evolution of the group. This study presents the first genomic data for all modern families, including the first genomes for Synteliidae, Sphaeritidae, Georissidae and Epimetopidae. Using datasets of 4215, 1100 and 709 protein-coding genes, we reconstructed the relationships among the families, reconfirmed the Early Triassic split of Hydrophiloidea and Histeroidea, and revealed the Early to Middle Jurassic origin of modern families. All datasets and analytical methods revealed the same topology for Hydrophiloidea. The superfamily consists of two main clades: the helophorid lineage (Georissidae + Helophoridae + Hydrochidae) and the hydrophilid lineage (Epimetopidae + Spercheidae + Hydrophilidae), with Helophoridae + Hydrochidae and Spercheidae + Hydrophilidae as strongly supported clades; the riparian Georissidae and Epimetopidae form early branching clades in each lineage. In Histeroidea, we detected a significant conflict in phylogenetic signal, indicating a more complex and dynamic molecular evolution than in Hydrophiloidea: our analyses reject Synteliidae as sister to Histeridae but are not decisive on whether Synteliidae are sister to Sphaeritidae or to all other Histeroidea. The reconstruction of habitat preferences indicated that ancestral Hydrophiloidea inhabited moist substrates at the sides of lakes or rivers but were not aquatic. Aquatic habitats were colonized twice independently: once by Helophoridae + Hydrochidae and once by an ancestor of Spercheidae + Hydrophilidae. We discuss the evidence for and against this novel Riparian Ancestor Hypothesis in detail.

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来源期刊
Systematic Entomology
Systematic Entomology 生物-进化生物学
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
8.30%
发文量
49
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Systematic Entomology publishes original papers on insect systematics, phylogenetics and integrative taxonomy, with a preference for general interest papers of broad biological, evolutionary or zoogeographical relevance.
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