Swayam Tejas Padhy;P. B. Shanthi;Gururaj Bijur;S. Hemalatha
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A Threat-Informed Approach to Malware Evasion Using DRM and TLS Callbacks
As adversaries refine their techniques to avoid detection, Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) are increasingly exploring unconventional mechanisms to maintain stealth. This paper introduces a novel approach that leverages Digital Rights Management (DRM) as an anti-analysis shield to prevent reverse engineering and forensic investigation. By binding malware execution to a specific machine through DRM fingerprinting, sandbox, and virtual-machine analysis are effectively thwarted. To harden this mechanism, anti-debugging via Thread Local Storage (TLS) callbacks is implemented to detect debuggers before the main execution begins, rendering any debugging attempt futile by nullifying the malware’s main function. The paper presents a proof-of-concept in the form of a DLL injector, showcasing a stealthy persistence mechanism and anti-analysis measures. To further complicate analysis, Import Address Table (IAT) camouflage introduces whitelisted API noise, misleading defenders and evading static detection. While the current implementation is a minimal loader and persistence mechanism, the techniques outlined here provide a blueprint for more sophisticated operations by advanced threat actors. This paper aims to highlight a unique attack chain that could be utilized to essentially nullify modern defensive mechanisms.
IEEE AccessCOMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMSENGIN-ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
7.70%
发文量
6673
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍:
IEEE Access® is a multidisciplinary, open access (OA), applications-oriented, all-electronic archival journal that continuously presents the results of original research or development across all of IEEE''s fields of interest.
IEEE Access will publish articles that are of high interest to readers, original, technically correct, and clearly presented. Supported by author publication charges (APC), its hallmarks are a rapid peer review and publication process with open access to all readers. Unlike IEEE''s traditional Transactions or Journals, reviews are "binary", in that reviewers will either Accept or Reject an article in the form it is submitted in order to achieve rapid turnaround. Especially encouraged are submissions on:
Multidisciplinary topics, or applications-oriented articles and negative results that do not fit within the scope of IEEE''s traditional journals.
Practical articles discussing new experiments or measurement techniques, interesting solutions to engineering.
Development of new or improved fabrication or manufacturing techniques.
Reviews or survey articles of new or evolving fields oriented to assist others in understanding the new area.