Jiawen Yang , Jiahao Ding , Xincheng Teng , Shaoze Yan
{"title":"一种基于非均匀有理b样条谐波驱动的新型波形发生器设计","authors":"Jiawen Yang , Jiahao Ding , Xincheng Teng , Shaoze Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106200","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper proposes a novel design for the wave generator in harmonic drives using non-uniform rational B-splines. The approach allows for greater flexibility and precise control over the wave generator profile by adjusting the number and the position of the control points. The purely kinematic error and the caterpillar effect are briefly introduced. A finite element model is employed to validate the mechanical properties. Different wave generator profiles, created with varying numbers of control points (four, five, and six), are analyzed regarding curvature, kinematic error, caterpillar effect, and mechanical performance. Results show that the proposed design significantly reduces purely kinematic errors and improves stress distribution compared to traditional elliptical cam designs, enhancing engagement and overall system performance. This innovative method offers a more efficient and adaptable solution for optimizing harmonic drives.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49845,"journal":{"name":"Mechanism and Machine Theory","volume":"216 ","pages":"Article 106200"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A novel wave generator design of harmonic drive based on non-uniform rational B-splines\",\"authors\":\"Jiawen Yang , Jiahao Ding , Xincheng Teng , Shaoze Yan\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2025.106200\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This paper proposes a novel design for the wave generator in harmonic drives using non-uniform rational B-splines. The approach allows for greater flexibility and precise control over the wave generator profile by adjusting the number and the position of the control points. The purely kinematic error and the caterpillar effect are briefly introduced. A finite element model is employed to validate the mechanical properties. Different wave generator profiles, created with varying numbers of control points (four, five, and six), are analyzed regarding curvature, kinematic error, caterpillar effect, and mechanical performance. Results show that the proposed design significantly reduces purely kinematic errors and improves stress distribution compared to traditional elliptical cam designs, enhancing engagement and overall system performance. This innovative method offers a more efficient and adaptable solution for optimizing harmonic drives.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49845,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Mechanism and Machine Theory\",\"volume\":\"216 \",\"pages\":\"Article 106200\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Mechanism and Machine Theory\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094114X25002897\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mechanism and Machine Theory","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094114X25002897","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
A novel wave generator design of harmonic drive based on non-uniform rational B-splines
This paper proposes a novel design for the wave generator in harmonic drives using non-uniform rational B-splines. The approach allows for greater flexibility and precise control over the wave generator profile by adjusting the number and the position of the control points. The purely kinematic error and the caterpillar effect are briefly introduced. A finite element model is employed to validate the mechanical properties. Different wave generator profiles, created with varying numbers of control points (four, five, and six), are analyzed regarding curvature, kinematic error, caterpillar effect, and mechanical performance. Results show that the proposed design significantly reduces purely kinematic errors and improves stress distribution compared to traditional elliptical cam designs, enhancing engagement and overall system performance. This innovative method offers a more efficient and adaptable solution for optimizing harmonic drives.
期刊介绍:
Mechanism and Machine Theory provides a medium of communication between engineers and scientists engaged in research and development within the fields of knowledge embraced by IFToMM, the International Federation for the Promotion of Mechanism and Machine Science, therefore affiliated with IFToMM as its official research journal.
The main topics are:
Design Theory and Methodology;
Haptics and Human-Machine-Interfaces;
Robotics, Mechatronics and Micro-Machines;
Mechanisms, Mechanical Transmissions and Machines;
Kinematics, Dynamics, and Control of Mechanical Systems;
Applications to Bioengineering and Molecular Chemistry