外科护士对低价值护理和非护理任务的看法:一项横断面研究。

IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Wilmieke Bahlman-van Ooijen, Cariline Roosen, Djoeke de Jong, Philip de Reuver, Harry van Goor, Hester Vermeulen, Getty Huisman-de Waal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:低价值护理为患者提供很少或没有益处,或者其危害风险大于潜在益处。非护理任务是指护士在其执业范围内执行的任务。随着全球护理人员面临的压力越来越大,有必要确定这些概念以提供基本护理。目的:评估低价值护理的患病率、影响因素和相关性,并确定外科医院护理环境中的非护理任务和潜在解决方案。设计:采用自行设计的问卷,采用横断面研究设计。方法:对荷兰四家医院的外科病房进行低价值护理和非护理任务问卷调查。结果:共有302名护士参与调查。确定了五种最普遍的低价值护理做法,包括常规术前禁食(84.8%),接管血糖监测(59.3%)和保留任何类型的静脉导管(42.1%)。这些做法主要是由于习惯性的做法,按照既定的协议,或应医生的要求。大多数报告的非护理任务是行政职责和清洁病房和设备。提供的解决方案包括明确界定责任和承担个人责任。结论:外科护士提供的低价值护理在日常实践中很常见。这需要根据影响因素有针对性地取消每项低价值护理做法。此外,85.8%的护士每天或每天多次执行非护理任务,强调需要重新组织护理任务。对专业和/或患者护理的影响:减少低价值护理和减少非护理任务对于缓解全球护理人员的压力和改善基础护理是必要的。影响:当护士缺乏领导责任时,低价值护理和非护理任务持续存在。报告方式:STROBE核对表。患者或公众贡献:无患者贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Surgical Nurses' Perspectives on Low-Value Care and Non-Nursing Tasks: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Background: Low-value care provides little or no benefit to patients, or its risk of harm outweighs the potential benefits. Non-nursing tasks refer to tasks performed by nurses below their scope of practice. With increasing pressure on the global nursing workforce, it is necessary to identify these concepts to deliver fundamental care.

Aim(s): To assess the prevalence, influencing factors and associations of low-value nursing care, and to identify non-nursing tasks and potential solutions in surgical hospital care settings.

Design: The study followed a cross-sectional study design using a self-developed questionnaire.

Methods: A questionnaire on low-value care and non-nursing tasks was distributed to surgical wards in four hospitals in The Netherlands.

Results: A total of 302 nurses responded to the survey. Five most prevalent low-value care practices were identified, including routine preoperative fasting (84.8%), taking over blood glucose monitoring (59.3%) and leaving in place any type of venous catheter (42.1%). These practices were mainly performed due to habitual practice, in accordance with an established protocol, or upon physicians' request. Most reported non-nursing tasks were administrative duties and cleaning patient rooms and equipment. Provided solutions included clearly defining responsibilities and taking personal responsibility.

Conclusion: Low-value care, provided by surgical nurses, is common in daily practice. This requires targeted de-implementation of each low-value care practice, based on influencing factors. Additionally, 85.8% of nurses perform non-nursing tasks daily or several times a day, underlining the need to re-organise nursing tasks.

Implications for the profession and/or patient care: De-implementing low-value care and reducing non-nursing tasks is necessary to ease pressure on the global nursing workforce and to improve fundamental care.

Impact: Low-value nursing care and non-nursing tasks persist when nurses lack leadership responsibility.

Reporting method: STROBE checklist.

Patient or public contribution: No patient contribution.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
2.40%
发文量
0
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Clinical Nursing (JCN) is an international, peer reviewed, scientific journal that seeks to promote the development and exchange of knowledge that is directly relevant to all spheres of nursing practice. The primary aim is to promote a high standard of clinically related scholarship which advances and supports the practice and discipline of nursing. The Journal also aims to promote the international exchange of ideas and experience that draws from the different cultures in which practice takes place. Further, JCN seeks to enrich insight into clinical need and the implications for nursing intervention and models of service delivery. Emphasis is placed on promoting critical debate on the art and science of nursing practice. JCN is essential reading for anyone involved in nursing practice, whether clinicians, researchers, educators, managers, policy makers, or students. The development of clinical practice and the changing patterns of inter-professional working are also central to JCN''s scope of interest. Contributions are welcomed from other health professionals on issues that have a direct impact on nursing practice. We publish high quality papers from across the methodological spectrum that make an important and novel contribution to the field of clinical nursing (regardless of where care is provided), and which demonstrate clinical application and international relevance.
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