Giuseppe Manganelli, Joanna R Pieńkowska, Debora Barbato, Andrea Benocci, Katarzyna Sosnowska, Roy Anderson, Folco Giusti, Andrzej Lesicki
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Shell features did not differentiate the pairs analysed, i.e. <i>Monacha claustralis</i> vs <i>M. cartusiana</i> and Corfu vs Italian <i>M. parumcincta</i>, whereas features of distal genitalia structure and nucleotide sequences of mitochondrial genes (COI and 16SrDNA) distinguished them significantly. Nuclear gene sequences (ITS2 flanked with 5.8S and 28SrDNA fragments) also differentiated between Corfu and Italian <i>M. parumcincta</i>. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
希腊的科孚岛被认为是Rossmässler在1834年描述的两个莫纳查物种的典型产地，即莫纳查claustralis和M. parumcinta。本研究对科孚岛这些物种的居群进行了综合研究，包括对其外壳和远端生殖器的形态特征、线粒体和核基因片段的分子特征进行分析，以建立科孚岛M. claustralis和M. cartusiana之间以及科孚岛和意大利M. parumcinta之间的关系。壳特征不能区分所分析的对，即Monacha claustralis vs . cartusiana和Corfu vs . Italian M. parumcinta，而远端生殖器结构特征和线粒体基因（COI和16SrDNA）的核苷酸序列显著区分它们。核基因序列（ITS2两侧分别有5.8S和28SrDNA片段）在科孚岛和意大利的M. parumcinta之间也存在差异。因此，假设这两对是由四个独立的物种组成的：M. claustralis， M. cartusiana, Corfu M. parumcinta和意大利M. parumcinta，它们彼此不同，也不同于这里用于比较的Monacha属的其他物种（M. cantiana s.l.和M. pantanellii的六个谱系）。
Exploring Monacha species from the island of Corfu (NW Greece) by an integrative approach: new insights on M. claustralis (Rossmässler, 1834), M. parumcincta (Rossmässler, 1834) and allied species (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Hygromiidae).
The Greek island of Corfu (Kérkyra) is considered the type locality of two Monacha species described in 1834 by Rossmässler, namely Monacha claustralis and M. parumcincta. In this work, Corfu populations of these species were investigated by an integrative approach including analysis of morphological features of shell and distal genitalia as well as molecular features of selected mitochondrial and nuclear gene fragments to establish the relationships between Corfu M. claustralis and M. cartusiana as well as between Corfu and Italian M. parumcincta. Shell features did not differentiate the pairs analysed, i.e. Monacha claustralis vs M. cartusiana and Corfu vs Italian M. parumcincta, whereas features of distal genitalia structure and nucleotide sequences of mitochondrial genes (COI and 16SrDNA) distinguished them significantly. Nuclear gene sequences (ITS2 flanked with 5.8S and 28SrDNA fragments) also differentiated between Corfu and Italian M. parumcincta. It is therefore postulated that these two pairs are composed of four separate species: M. claustralis, M. cartusiana, Corfu M. parumcincta, and Italian M. parumcincta, which are distinct from each other and from the other species of the genus Monacha used here for comparison (the six lineages of M. cantiana s.l. and M. pantanellii).
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