{"title":"多重延迟对浮游生物-鱼类系统动力学的影响","authors":"Renxiang Shi","doi":"10.1002/mma.11158","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>This paper studies the dynamics of a plankton-fish system with three delays. First, we prove the positivity and boundedness of solutions. Then, under three cases: one delay, two delays, and three delays, we discuss the influence of multiple delays on the dynamics by theoretical analysis and simulation. At last, in absence and presence of delays, we give the influence of fear effect on the dynamics by simulations. Our results reveal that both delays and fear effect bring rich dynamics for plankton-fish system, such as periodic oscillation and chaos.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":49865,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","volume":"48 15","pages":"14026-14040"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Influence of Multiple Delays on the Dynamics of Plankton-Fish System\",\"authors\":\"Renxiang Shi\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/mma.11158\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n <p>This paper studies the dynamics of a plankton-fish system with three delays. First, we prove the positivity and boundedness of solutions. Then, under three cases: one delay, two delays, and three delays, we discuss the influence of multiple delays on the dynamics by theoretical analysis and simulation. At last, in absence and presence of delays, we give the influence of fear effect on the dynamics by simulations. Our results reveal that both delays and fear effect bring rich dynamics for plankton-fish system, such as periodic oscillation and chaos.</p>\\n </div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49865,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences\",\"volume\":\"48 15\",\"pages\":\"14026-14040\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mma.11158\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mma.11158","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
The Influence of Multiple Delays on the Dynamics of Plankton-Fish System
This paper studies the dynamics of a plankton-fish system with three delays. First, we prove the positivity and boundedness of solutions. Then, under three cases: one delay, two delays, and three delays, we discuss the influence of multiple delays on the dynamics by theoretical analysis and simulation. At last, in absence and presence of delays, we give the influence of fear effect on the dynamics by simulations. Our results reveal that both delays and fear effect bring rich dynamics for plankton-fish system, such as periodic oscillation and chaos.
期刊介绍:
Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences publishes papers dealing with new mathematical methods for the consideration of linear and non-linear, direct and inverse problems for physical relevant processes over time- and space- varying media under certain initial, boundary, transition conditions etc. Papers dealing with biomathematical content, population dynamics and network problems are most welcome.
Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences is an interdisciplinary journal: therefore, all manuscripts must be written to be accessible to a broad scientific but mathematically advanced audience. All papers must contain carefully written introduction and conclusion sections, which should include a clear exposition of the underlying scientific problem, a summary of the mathematical results and the tools used in deriving the results. Furthermore, the scientific importance of the manuscript and its conclusions should be made clear. Papers dealing with numerical processes or which contain only the application of well established methods will not be accepted.
Because of the broad scope of the journal, authors should minimize the use of technical jargon from their subfield in order to increase the accessibility of their paper and appeal to a wider readership. If technical terms are necessary, authors should define them clearly so that the main ideas are understandable also to readers not working in the same subfield.