探讨人工智能在证据合成中的作用:来自2025年CORE信息检索论坛的见解

Claire H. Eastaugh, Madeleine Still, Fiona R. Beyer, Sheila A. Wallace, Hannah O'Keefe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

信息检索对证据合成至关重要,但开发检索策略可能是劳动密集型和耗时的。自动化这些过程将是有益的和有趣的,尽管目前尚不清楚信息专家(is)是否愿意采用人工智能(AI)方法或他们目前如何使用它们。2025年1月,美国国立卫生研究院创新观察站和美国国立卫生研究院应用卫生与护理研究方法论孵化器共同主办了首届核心信息检索论坛,与会者讨论了人工智能在信息检索中的作用。方法CORE信息检索论坛举办知识论坛。参与是自愿的,与会者可以从包括人工智能在内的六个活动主题讨论桌中选择一个。为了支持每一次讨论,我们在展览空间提供了一个链接到虚拟协作工具(Padlet; padlet.com)的二维码和一张海报,供与会者投稿。结果来自9个不同类型组织的131名信息专家参加了CORE信息检索论坛,其中大多数来自英国和10个国家。在知识咖啡馆提供的六个讨论点中,人工智能表最受欢迎,收到的贡献数量最多(n = 49)。论坛结束后,对人工智能主题的贡献分为四个主题:关键感知(n = 21)、当前用途(n = 19)、特定工具(n = 2)和培训需求(n = 7)。虽然对人工智能在信息系统领域的整合存在批评观点,但这并不是因为不愿意适应和采用,而是因为需要结构、教育、培训、道德指导和系统来支持人工智能的负责任使用和透明度。人们对自动化重复和耗时的任务很感兴趣,但与会者报告缺乏适当的支持工具。需要做更多的工作来确定现有工具的适用性及其补充信息系统工作的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Evidence Synthesis: Insights From the CORE Information Retrieval Forum 2025

Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Evidence Synthesis: Insights From the CORE Information Retrieval Forum 2025

Introduction

Information retrieval is essential for evidence synthesis, but developing search strategies can be labor-intensive and time-consuming. Automating these processes would be of benefit and interest, though it is unclear if Information Specialists (IS) are willing to adopt artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies or how they currently use them. In January 2025, the NIHR Innovation Observatory and NIHR Methodology Incubator for Applied Health and Care Research co-sponsored the inaugural CORE Information Retrieval Forum, where attendees discussed AI's role in information retrieval.

Methods

The CORE Information Retrieval Forum hosted a Knowledge Café. Participation was voluntary, and attendees could choose one of six event-themed discussion tables including AI. To support each discussion, a QR code linking to a virtual collaboration tool (Padlet; padlet.com) and a poster in the exhibition space were available throughout the day for attendee contributions.

Results

The CORE Information Retrieval Forum was attended by 131 IS from nine different types of organizations, with most from the UK and ten countries represented overall. Among the six discussion points available in the Knowledge Café, the AI table was the most popular, receiving the highest number of contributions (n = 49). Following the Forum, contributions to the AI topic were categorized into four themes: critical perception (n = 21), current uses (n = 19), specific tools (n = 2), and training wants/needs (n = 7).

Conclusions

While there are critical perspectives on the integration of AI in the IS space, this is not due to a reluctance to adapt and adopt but from a need for structure, education, training, ethical guidance, and systems to support the responsible use and transparency of AI. There is interest in automating repetitive and time-consuming tasks, but attendees reported a lack of appropriate supporting tools. More work is required to identify the suitability of currently available tools and their potential to complement the work conducted by IS.

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