{"title":"在引力粒子产生的新方法中与德西特时空的不一致性","authors":"Mark P. Hertzberg , Abraham Loeb","doi":"10.1016/j.dark.2025.102067","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study a claimed new mechanism for particle production and black hole evaporation through a spatially dependent temperature. This new temperature is comparable to the Hawking result near the black hole, but is very small far away, and therefore could be a small correction. Here we apply the proposed reasoning to the case of de Sitter space, finding that it over predicts the de Sitter temperature of a minimally coupled scalar by factor of <span><math><mrow><mo>≈</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span> and over predicts the particle production rate by a factor of <span><math><mrow><mo>≈</mo><mn>52</mn></mrow></math></span>. For non-minimally coupled scalars, it has other various problems; it predicts a negative particle production for conformal, or nearly conformal, coupled scalars; it predicts unsuppressed productions of heavy scalars. This all demonstrates an inconsistency in the proposed formalism.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48774,"journal":{"name":"Physics of the Dark Universe","volume":"50 ","pages":"Article 102067"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Inconsistency with de Sitter spacetime in a new approach to gravitational particle production\",\"authors\":\"Mark P. Hertzberg , Abraham Loeb\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.dark.2025.102067\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>We study a claimed new mechanism for particle production and black hole evaporation through a spatially dependent temperature. This new temperature is comparable to the Hawking result near the black hole, but is very small far away, and therefore could be a small correction. Here we apply the proposed reasoning to the case of de Sitter space, finding that it over predicts the de Sitter temperature of a minimally coupled scalar by factor of <span><math><mrow><mo>≈</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span> and over predicts the particle production rate by a factor of <span><math><mrow><mo>≈</mo><mn>52</mn></mrow></math></span>. For non-minimally coupled scalars, it has other various problems; it predicts a negative particle production for conformal, or nearly conformal, coupled scalars; it predicts unsuppressed productions of heavy scalars. This all demonstrates an inconsistency in the proposed formalism.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48774,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physics of the Dark Universe\",\"volume\":\"50 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102067\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physics of the Dark Universe\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212686425002602\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physics of the Dark Universe","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212686425002602","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Inconsistency with de Sitter spacetime in a new approach to gravitational particle production
We study a claimed new mechanism for particle production and black hole evaporation through a spatially dependent temperature. This new temperature is comparable to the Hawking result near the black hole, but is very small far away, and therefore could be a small correction. Here we apply the proposed reasoning to the case of de Sitter space, finding that it over predicts the de Sitter temperature of a minimally coupled scalar by factor of and over predicts the particle production rate by a factor of . For non-minimally coupled scalars, it has other various problems; it predicts a negative particle production for conformal, or nearly conformal, coupled scalars; it predicts unsuppressed productions of heavy scalars. This all demonstrates an inconsistency in the proposed formalism.
期刊介绍:
Physics of the Dark Universe is an innovative online-only journal that offers rapid publication of peer-reviewed, original research articles considered of high scientific impact.
The journal is focused on the understanding of Dark Matter, Dark Energy, Early Universe, gravitational waves and neutrinos, covering all theoretical, experimental and phenomenological aspects.