在黛博拉·莫加奇的最后一部小说中描绘了21世纪的女性老龄化

IF 1.9 3区 社会学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY
Maricel Oró-Piqueras
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管自20世纪70年代末开始她的写作生涯以来,她已经出版了17部小说,大量的短篇小说和剧本,但关于莫加奇文学生涯的学术研究主要涉及她的小说《这些愚蠢的事情》(2004年)及其电影版《最好的异国金菊酒店》(2011年)。本文将重点介绍莫加奇最后三部以六七十岁女性的声音为指导的小说,分别是《隐藏的东西》(2015)、《护工》(2019)和《黑裙子》(2021)。在对小说中女性老龄化表现的一种已经确立的批评体系之后,本文将论证莫加奇的最后一部小说为21世纪女性老龄化的表现增添了细微差别和丰富性。莫加奇特别运用叙事幽默,让读者进入女性角色的内心,一方面,她们仍然受到桑塔格“老龄化的双重标准”(1972)的影响,这使她们在个人和社会层面上都感到完全孤独,然而,另一方面,她们渴望建立有意义的关系,尤其是在通往老年和死亡的道路上。通过培养新的浪漫关系和性关系,也许在没有意识到这一点的情况下,莫加奇笔下的女性角色逃避了衰老的压力,拥抱了她们衰老的身体和爱人的身体,即使只是一段时间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mapping female ageing in the twenty-first century in Deborah Moggach's last novels
Despite having published seventeen novels, a good number of short stories, and scripts since she started her writing career at the end of the 1970s, academic work on Moggach's literary career has mainly dealt with her novel These Foolish Things (2004) and its film version The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel (2011). This paper will focus on Moggach's last three novels in which the reader is guided by the voice of three women in their late sixties and seventies, namely Something to Hide (2015), The Carer (2019), and The Black Dress (2021). Following an already well-established body of criticism on representations of female ageing in fiction, this paper will argue that Moggach's last novels add nuance and richness to the representation of female ageing in the twenty-first century. With her particular use of narrative humour, Moggach allows the reader into the minds of female characters who, on the one hand, are still affected by Sontag's “double standard of ageing” (1972) which makes them feel utterly lonely, both at an individual and social level, whereas, on the other hand, they are hungry to establish meaningful relationships, especially in their path to old age and death. By fostering new romantic and sexual relationships, and probably without being aware of it, Moggach's female characters escape the pressures of agelessness and embrace their ageing bodies as well as those of their lovers, even if only for a while.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
17.40%
发文量
70
审稿时长
50 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Aging Studies features scholarly papers offering new interpretations that challenge existing theory and empirical work. Articles need not deal with the field of aging as a whole, but with any defensibly relevant topic pertinent to the aging experience and related to the broad concerns and subject matter of the social and behavioral sciences and the humanities. The journal emphasizes innovations and critique - new directions in general - regardless of theoretical or methodological orientation or academic discipline. Critical, empirical, or theoretical contributions are welcome.
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