非殖民主义和反种族主义教师教育实践:挑战和选择

IF 0.1 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE
Ryuko Kubota, Suhanthie Motha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非殖民主义和反种族主义的观点为支持正义-肯定语言教师教育提供了批判性和人性化的方法。在这篇评论中,我们为非殖民主义和反种族主义教学法提供了一个概念基础,这些教学法是肯定正义的语言教育的组成部分。这些教学方法鼓励学生、教师和教师教育者质疑正常化的假设,这些假设加剧了不同背景人群之间的不平等,使对土著人民的殖民压迫永久化,并破坏了我们的关系以及对土地和环境的尊重。虽然非殖民化和反种族主义的办法设想建立更公正的社会和人际关系,但需要处理和克服一些警告。其中包括将非殖民化与社会正义混为一谈的倾向,这导致忽视土著人民正在遭受的殖民压迫;学者与新自由主义压力和竞争的共谋加剧了理论与实践的差距;认为北美司法话语具有普遍性的误解;不明智地参与取消文化作为促进社会正义议程的唯一途径。我们提倡以教师教育中教师身份和批判性反思的相互交织的协同作用为中心,开展更加开放、情境化和恢复性的实践,同时要求我们的机构承担转型的同等责任。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Decolonial and antiracist teacher education practice: Challenges and alternatives
Decolonial and antiracist perspectives offer critical and humanizing approaches to supporting justice‐affirming language teacher education. In this commentary, we provide a conceptual grounding for decolonial and antiracist pedagogies as constitutive of justice‐affirming language education. These pedagogical approaches encourage students, teachers, and teacher educators to question normalized assumptions that reinforce inequality among groups of people from diverse backgrounds, perpetuate colonial oppression of Indigenous peoples, and undermine our relationality and respect for land and environment. While decolonial and antiracist approaches envision the construction of more just societies and human relations, some caveats need to be addressed and overcome. These include the tendency to conflate decoloniality with social justice, which leads to neglecting the ongoing colonial oppression experienced by Indigenous people; scholars’ complicity with the neoliberal pressure and competition that exacerbate the theory–practice gap; the misconception that North American justice discourse is universal; and injudicious participation in cancel culture as an exclusive approach to promoting a social justice agenda. We advocate for more open, contextual, and restorative practice by centering the intertwined synergy of teacher identity and critical reflexivity in teacher education and, simultaneously, demanding that our institutions take equal responsibility for transformation.
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来源期刊
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期刊介绍: The Journal of the Midwest Modern Language Association publishes articles on literature, literary theory, pedagogy, and the state of the profession written by M/MLA members. One issue each year is devoted to the informal theme of the recent convention and is guest-edited by the year"s M/MLA president. This issue presents a cluster of essays on a topic of broad interest to scholars of modern literatures and languages. The other issue invites the contributions of members on topics of their choosing and demonstrates the wide range of interests represented in the association. Each issue also includes book reviews written by members on recent scholarship.
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