人体工程学压力和普通外科医生的手术表现:腹腔镜和开放手术的横断面比较。

IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q2 SURGERY
Ibrahim Serag, Mohammed Yahia Sarhan, Jehad Feras AlSamhori, Angelica Habash, Batool Qura'an, Sana'a Quran, Marah Alabbasi, Basil Albustanji, Mohammad Al-Jafari, Mariam Akram Nofal, Mohamed Abouzid, Mohammad Abu-Jeyyab
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:外科医生正在积极寻求提高手术室人机工程学的方法。一份关于外科医生工作相关疾病和伤害的综合报告可以提高人们的认识,鼓励工作场所的改进,并强调人体工程学实践的重要性,如身体姿势意识,适当的手术室设置,以及减少不适和改善总体健康的锻炼。目的:解决约旦外科医生在工作中面临的人体工程学挑战,并调查人口统计学变量如何影响外科医生熟练执行开放和腹腔镜手术的能力。方法:这项横断面观察性研究调查了手术实践的人体工程学,并评估了人口统计学因素对外科医生进行开放和腹腔镜手术熟练程度的影响。通过一份自我管理的问卷,收集了150名约旦医生的数据,这些医生完成了6个月以上的外科培训,受雇于政府、军队或私营部门。结果:在这项涉及约旦150名外科医生的研究中,对人口统计学特征进行了评估,揭示了男性受访者,特别是来自军事部门的男性,在腹腔镜和开放手术入路方面的平均得分更高。多元线性回归分析发现,私人机构和军事隶属关系是在腹腔镜手术中获得高分的显著正向预测因素,而独家军事隶属关系成为开放手术的唯一显著预测因素。结论:本研究强调了手术人机工程学在减轻疼痛和改善预后方面的作用。优先考虑适当的人体工程学培训,鼓励不适报告,提高对官方建议的认识,对于外科医生的职业生涯的寿命,福祉以及最终更好的患者治疗效果至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ergonomic stress and surgical performance of general surgeons: a cross-sectional comparison of laparoscopic and open procedures.

Background: Surgeons are actively seeking ways to enhance operating room ergonomics. A comprehensive report on surgeon job-related disease and injuries could raise awareness, encourage workplace improvements, and emphasize the importance of ergonomic practices such as body posture awareness, appropriate operating room setup, and exercise to lessen discomfort and improve general health.

Purpose: To address the ergonomic challenges that surgeons in Jordan face during their work and to investigate how demographic variables may impact a surgeon's ability to perform open and laparoscopic procedures proficiently.

Methods: This cross-sectional observational study investigated the ergonomics of surgical practice and evaluated the impact of demographic factors on the proficiency of surgeons performing both open and laparoscopic procedures. Using a self-administered questionnaire, data were gathered from 150 Jordanian doctors who had completed more than six months of surgical training and were employed by the government, the military, or the private sector.

Results: In this study involving 150 surgeons in Jordan, demographic characteristics were assessed, revealing that male respondents, particularly from the military sector, had higher mean scores in both laparoscopic and open surgical approaches. Multiple linear regression analysis identified private institutions and military affiliation as significant positive predictors for achieving high scores in laparoscopic procedures, while exclusive military affiliation emerged as the sole significant predictor for open procedures.

Conclusion: The study highlights surgical ergonomics' role in reducing pain and improving outcomes. Prioritizing appropriate ergonomic training, encouraging discomfort reporting, and raising awareness of official recommendations are critical for the longevity of surgeons' careers, well-being, and, ultimately, better patient outcomes.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
8.70%
发文量
342
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Langenbeck''s Archives of Surgery aims to publish the best results in the field of clinical surgery and basic surgical research. The main focus is on providing the highest level of clinical research and clinically relevant basic research. The journal, published exclusively in English, will provide an international discussion forum for the controlled results of clinical surgery. The majority of published contributions will be original articles reporting on clinical data from general and visceral surgery, while endocrine surgery will also be covered. Papers on basic surgical principles from the fields of traumatology, vascular and thoracic surgery are also welcome. Evidence-based medicine is an important criterion for the acceptance of papers.
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