皮肤穿刺和外固定技术预防根治性腋臭术后血肿和不对准

IF 3.4 4区 医学 Q1 DERMATOLOGY
Jianfei Zhang, Kaixi Tan, Yujun Tang, Xia Xiao, Bin Jiang, Feng Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:腋臭可以显著影响患者的生活质量。尽管有各种各样的治疗选择,根治性手术仍然是永久解决的金标准。然而,术后可能出现血肿和错位愈合等并发症,因此需要探索有效的技术来减轻这些风险并改善患者的预后。目的:探讨皮肤穿刺外固定技术在腋臭根治术后预防血肿及移位愈合中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析2023年6月至2024年4月在我院行腋臭根治性手术的患者300例。根据是否使用皮肤穿刺和外固定技术分为两组,经倾向评分匹配后每组150例。两组均采用小切口旋转切割器进行皮下汗腺切除。研究组采用皮肤穿刺外固定技术。比较两组患者术后不良反应率、术后负面情绪评分、手术满意率、疤痕温哥华疤痕量表(VSS)评分。结果:研究组术后不良反应总发生率明显低于对照组。术后负面情绪较少,整体手术满意率明显高于对照组。两组术后3个月内创面瘢痕VSS评分比较,差异无统计学意义。结论:皮肤穿刺外固定技术可有效预防腋臭根治术后血肿、移位愈合等不良反应。患者术后负面情绪较少,总体手术满意度较高,瘢痕形成较少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Skin Puncture and External Fixation Techniques Prevent Postoperative Hematoma and Malalignment After Radical Bromhidrosis Surgery

Skin Puncture and External Fixation Techniques Prevent Postoperative Hematoma and Malalignment After Radical Bromhidrosis Surgery

Background: Bromhidrosis can significantly impact a patient’s quality of life. Despite the availability of various treatment options, radical surgery remains the gold standard for permanent resolution. However, complications such as hematoma and malposition healing can occur postoperatively, necessitating the exploration of effective techniques to mitigate these risks and improve patient outcomes.

Objective: This study explores the application effect of skin puncture and external fixation techniques in preventing hematoma and malposition healing after radical surgery for bromhidrosis.

Methods: A total of 300 patients who underwent radical surgery for bromhidrosis in our hospital from June 2023 to April 2024 were retrospectively selected from medical records. They were divided into two groups based on whether skin puncture and external fixation techniques were applied, with 150 patients in each group after propensity score matching. Both groups underwent subcutaneous sweat gland removal using a small incision with a rotary cutter. The study group utilized skin puncture and external fixation techniques. The adverse reaction rates after surgery, postoperative negative emotion scores, surgical satisfaction rates, and scar Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS) scores of the two groups of patients were compared statistically.

Results: The total incidence of postoperative adverse reactions in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group. Postoperative negative emotions were less frequent, and the overall surgical satisfaction rate was significantly higher than that in the control group. There was no statistically significant difference in scar VSS scores of wound scars within 3 months after surgery between the two groups.

Conclusion: Skin puncture and external fixation techniques effectively prevent adverse reactions such as hematoma and malposition healing after radical surgery for bromhidrosis. Patients experience fewer postoperative negative emotions, higher overall surgical satisfaction rates, and less noticeable scar formation.

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来源期刊
Dermatologic Therapy
Dermatologic Therapy 医学-皮肤病学
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
8.30%
发文量
711
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Dermatologic Therapy has been created to fill an important void in the dermatologic literature: the lack of a readily available source of up-to-date information on the treatment of specific cutaneous diseases and the practical application of specific treatment modalities. Each issue of the journal consists of a series of scholarly review articles written by leaders in dermatology in which they describe, in very specific terms, how they treat particular cutaneous diseases and how they use specific therapeutic agents. The information contained in each issue is so practical and detailed that the reader should be able to directly apply various treatment approaches to daily clinical situations. Because of the specific and practical nature of this publication, Dermatologic Therapy not only serves as a readily available resource for the day-to-day treatment of patients, but also as an evolving therapeutic textbook for the treatment of dermatologic diseases.
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