Colin W Burke, Sylvia Lanni, Peter Ducharme, Timothy E Wilens
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Substance use disorders, psychiatric conditions, and rapid re-housing outcomes for youth experiencing homelessness: A brief report.
Introduction: Rapid re-housing (RRH) for individuals experiencing homelessness is associated with decreased chronic homelessness and better health outcomes. However, little is known about young people's RRH outcomes.
Method: The present study examines RRH outcomes for youth experiencing homelessness of varying substance use disorder (SUD) and psychiatric profiles. Young people entered RRH units between May 2020 and April 2021. Data were gathered via structured assessment. Housing outcomes were assessed after 1 year. Successful outcomes included lease renewal or program completion. Unsuccessful outcomes included loss of lease or voluntary termination.
Results: Fifty-one young people participated in this study, with most participants identifying as cis male and Black/African American. Diagnosis of alcohol use disorder and frequency of cannabis use predicted significantly lower likelihood of successful housing outcomes.
Conclusion: Our findings suggest the need for targeted intervention for substance use among young people as a mechanism to improve sustainability in RRH programs.
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