气候变化和泌尿科护理:对患者和提供者的挑战。

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Current Opinion in Urology Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-03 DOI:10.1097/MOU.0000000000001332
Pietro Brin, Klara Pohl, Alexander P Cole
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引用次数: 0

摘要

综述目的:本综述探讨环境变化与泌尿外科之间的相互作用。虽然人们普遍认识到气候变化对人口健康的巨大影响,但气候变化将以特定的方式影响泌尿科护理。在本文中,我们将回顾气候变化影响保健的类别和途径,并简要讨论减缓气候变化的机会。最近的发现:最近的文献强调了泌尿系统疾病的流行病学如何受到气候变化的影响,并解释了驱动这些变化的潜在机制。气候变化影响泌尿系统疾病的机制可分为一级、二级和三级效应。一级效应是气候变化对泌尿系统疾病的直接影响,二级效应是气候变化影响泌尿系统疾病更接近的风险因素(如飓风后致癌化学物质对供水的侵蚀),三级影响是气候变化及其影响限制医疗系统治疗患者能力的情况。摘要:尽管气候变化对泌尿科护理的影响是复杂而广泛的,但为了适应气候变化并减轻其影响,努力识别和分类这些影响将是至关重要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Climate change and urologic care: a challenge for patients and providers.

Purpose of review: This review examines the interplay between environmental changes and urology. While there is widespread recognition of the large impacts of climate change on population health, there are specific ways in which climate change will impact urologic cares. In this article, we will review categories and pathways by which climate change will impact care and briefly discuss opportunities for climate change mitigation.

Recent findings: Recent literature highlights how the epidemiology of urological diseases is influenced by climate change, explaining the underlying mechanisms driving these changes. Climate change impacts urological disease through mechanisms that can be classified as first-order, second-order, and third-order effects. Whereas first-order effects are direct impacts of climate change on urologic diseases, second-order effects are situations where climate change affects more proximate risk factors for urologic disease (such as indentation of water supplies with carcinogenic chemicals after hurricanes), third-order impacts are situations where climate change and its effects limit the medical systems' ability to treat patients.

Summary: Although the effects of climate change on urologic care are complex and wide ranging, efforts to identify and categorize these effects will be critical in order to adapt to climate change and to mitigate its effects.

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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Urology
Current Opinion in Urology 医学-泌尿学与肾脏学
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
4.00%
发文量
140
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: ​​​​​​​​Current Opinion in Urology delivers a broad-based perspective on the most recent and most exciting developments in urology from across the world. Published bimonthly and featuring ten key topics – including focuses on prostate cancer, bladder cancer and minimally invasive urology – the journal’s renowned team of guest editors ensure a balanced, expert assessment of the recently published literature in each respective field with insightful editorials and on-the-mark invited reviews.
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