探索有家庭成员企图自杀的年轻人的生活经历。

IF 2 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Marianne Webb, Natasha Anderson, Alison Calear, Magenta Simmons, Sarah Bendall, Jo Robinson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:家庭是受自杀企图影响最大的群体之一。接触到家庭成员自杀企图的年轻人会经历高度的痛苦,他们自己也有自杀的风险。然而,人们对他们的生活经历和需求缺乏了解。因此,本研究旨在探讨有家庭成员企图自杀的年轻人的生活经验。方法:采用现象学定性研究方法,通过视频软件进行9次半结构化访谈。参与者年龄在17至30岁之间(平均:23岁,SD: 5.05)。家庭成员与年轻人有一系列的关系;四个是兄弟,两个是母亲,两个是父亲,一个是堂兄弟。对访谈记录进行解释性现象学分析。结果:从分析中产生了四个主题:1。从根本上撼动;2. 我有责任,这取决于我;3. (对我来说)寻求帮助或远离帮助的;和4。家庭团聚。结论:在家庭成员自杀未遂后,年轻人会经历重大的直接和持续的负担和痛苦,包括内疚和过度警惕的感觉。他们想和家人讨论创伤性事件,但大多数父母不愿意或不能这样做,尽管这些讨论可以改变他们的生活。需要有针对性的支持和共同设计的干预措施,包括资源、同伴支持和以家庭为重点的临床支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring the Lived Experience of Young People with a Family Member Who Has Attempted Suicide.

Objective: Families are amongst those most impacted by a suicide attempt. Young people exposed to the suicide attempt of a family member experience high levels of distress and are at risk of suicide themselves. Yet, there is a lack of knowledge about their lived experience and needs. Thus, this study aimed to explore the lived experience of young people with a family member who has attempted suicide.

Method: In this phenomenological qualitative study, nine semi-structured interviews were conducted via video software. Participants were aged between 17 to 30 years (mean: 23, SD: 5.05). Family members had a range of relationships to the young person; four were brothers, two were mothers, two were fathers, and one was a cousin. An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis was conducted on transcribed interviews.

Results: Four themes were generated from the analysis: 1. Fundamentally rocked; 2. I'm responsible, it's up to me; 3. Moving both toward and away from help (for me); and 4. Families coming together.

Conclusion: Young people experience significant immediate and ongoing burden and distress, including feelings of guilt and hypervigilance, after the suicide attempt of a family member. They wanted to discuss and connect with their family about the traumatic event, however most parents were unwilling or unable to do so, even though these discussions can be transformational. Targeted support and co-designed interventions, including resources, peer support and family-focused clinical support, are needed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
7.10%
发文量
69
期刊介绍: Archives of Suicide Research, the official journal of the International Academy of Suicide Research (IASR), is the international journal in the field of suicidology. The journal features original, refereed contributions on the study of suicide, suicidal behavior, its causes and effects, and techniques for prevention. The journal incorporates research-based and theoretical articles contributed by a diverse range of authors interested in investigating the biological, pharmacological, psychiatric, psychological, and sociological aspects of suicide.
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