绝热压缩率和动态光散射实验中极性有机物水溶液特定点性质的研究

IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
N. F. Bunkin, L. M. Sabirov, D. I. Semenov, F. R. Ismailov, Sh. A. Kadirov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

给出了γ-吡啶水溶液中散射光精细结构组分的强度比(Landau-Placzek比)的温度和浓度实验研究结果。在所谓的特异点附近的一个狭窄浓度范围内,朗多-普莱泽克比值显著增加。特定的点对应于极性有机溶剂的浓度,在此浓度下,水和有机组分的分子聚集体形成。在绝热压缩实验和动态光散射实验中对这些聚集体的大小进行了估计;根据这些独立技术的测量结果是非常一致的。结果表明,在千兆赫声频范围内测量绝热压缩率的方法可以有效地估计特定点上空间非均匀性的大小。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Study of the Properties of an Aqueous Solution of Polar Organics at a Specific Point in Experiments on Measuring the Adiabatic Compressibility and on Dynamic Light Scattering

Study of the Properties of an Aqueous Solution of Polar Organics at a Specific Point in Experiments on Measuring the Adiabatic Compressibility and on Dynamic Light Scattering

Study of the Properties of an Aqueous Solution of Polar Organics at a Specific Point in Experiments on Measuring the Adiabatic Compressibility and on Dynamic Light Scattering

The results of temperature and concentration experimental studies of the intensity ratio in the scattered light fine structure components (Landau–Placzek ratio) in γ-picoline aqueous solutions are presented. A significant increase in the Landau–Placzek ratio is revealed in a narrow concentration range near the so-called specific point. The specific point corresponds to the polar organic solvent concentration at which formation of molecular aggregates of water and organic component occurs. The sizes of these aggregates were estimated in experiments on measuring the adiabatic compressibility and on dynamic light scattering; the results of measurements according to these independent techniques are in very good agreement. It is concluded that the technique based on measuring the adiabatic compressibility in the gigahertz range of sound frequencies is efficient for estimating the sizes of spatial inhomogeneities at the specific point.

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来源期刊
Physics of Wave Phenomena
Physics of Wave Phenomena PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
21.40%
发文量
43
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Physics of Wave Phenomena publishes original contributions in general and nonlinear wave theory, original experimental results in optics, acoustics and radiophysics. The fields of physics represented in this journal include nonlinear optics, acoustics, and radiophysics; nonlinear effects of any nature including nonlinear dynamics and chaos; phase transitions including light- and sound-induced; laser physics; optical and other spectroscopies; new instruments, methods, and measurements of wave and oscillatory processes; remote sensing of waves in natural media; wave interactions in biophysics, econophysics and other cross-disciplinary areas.
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