Jiuguo Deng , Wei Zhang , Yudong Li , Hao Liu , Rongshuo Wang , Yining Ren , Yue Liu , Ning Liu , Ziyao Long , Jijun Yang
{"title":"ta基TaCrWNbTi耐火高熵合金涂层在550和650℃静态铅铋共晶1000h后的耐蚀性","authors":"Jiuguo Deng , Wei Zhang , Yudong Li , Hao Liu , Rongshuo Wang , Yining Ren , Yue Liu , Ning Liu , Ziyao Long , Jijun Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.jnucmat.2025.156118","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Herein, a Ta-based TaCrWNbTi refractory high-entropy alloy coating (RHEA) coating was designed for retarding lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) corrosion. The coating was fabricated by magnetron sputtering technology and then exposed to static LBE at 550℃ and 650℃ for 1000 h. The performance was analyzed by SEM, GIXRD, TEM, and scratch test. The as-deposited coating exhibited a double-layer structure with upper BCC phase and lower amorphous structure. After LBE corrosion, an oxide layer (mainly Fe-oxide) was formed at the surface. The coating maintained good structural stability without apparent element consumption, and the interior of the coating had a low oxidization level. Additionally, the bonding strength of the coating was substantially enhanced due to the interdiffusion of elements between the coating and the substrate. These characteristics indicate that the coating possessed good corrosion resistance compared to FeCrAlW, TiNbZrMoV, CrNbZrMoV, TiCrZrMoV, TiNbZrMoCr, AlCrFeMoTi and AlTiCrFe coatings. However, the coating failed to prevent the outward diffusion of Fe. This is the current drawback of the coating, which stems from the insufficient barrier effect of the oxide layer. After solving this problem, it can be considered to be applied to nuclear power systems. This study indicates that structural stability, antioxidant properties and good adhesion are the key factors for corrosion-resistant coatings. For the HEA coating, improving the quality of the formed oxide layer may be one of the most critical measures for enhancing its corrosion resistance in the future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":373,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nuclear Materials","volume":"617 ","pages":"Article 156118"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Corrosion resistance of Ta-based TaCrWNbTi refractory high–entropy alloy coating in static lead–bismuth eutectic at 550 and 650℃ after 1000h\",\"authors\":\"Jiuguo Deng , Wei Zhang , Yudong Li , Hao Liu , Rongshuo Wang , Yining Ren , Yue Liu , Ning Liu , Ziyao Long , Jijun Yang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jnucmat.2025.156118\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Herein, a Ta-based TaCrWNbTi refractory high-entropy alloy coating (RHEA) coating was designed for retarding lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) corrosion. The coating was fabricated by magnetron sputtering technology and then exposed to static LBE at 550℃ and 650℃ for 1000 h. The performance was analyzed by SEM, GIXRD, TEM, and scratch test. The as-deposited coating exhibited a double-layer structure with upper BCC phase and lower amorphous structure. After LBE corrosion, an oxide layer (mainly Fe-oxide) was formed at the surface. The coating maintained good structural stability without apparent element consumption, and the interior of the coating had a low oxidization level. Additionally, the bonding strength of the coating was substantially enhanced due to the interdiffusion of elements between the coating and the substrate. These characteristics indicate that the coating possessed good corrosion resistance compared to FeCrAlW, TiNbZrMoV, CrNbZrMoV, TiCrZrMoV, TiNbZrMoCr, AlCrFeMoTi and AlTiCrFe coatings. However, the coating failed to prevent the outward diffusion of Fe. This is the current drawback of the coating, which stems from the insufficient barrier effect of the oxide layer. After solving this problem, it can be considered to be applied to nuclear power systems. This study indicates that structural stability, antioxidant properties and good adhesion are the key factors for corrosion-resistant coatings. For the HEA coating, improving the quality of the formed oxide layer may be one of the most critical measures for enhancing its corrosion resistance in the future.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":373,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Nuclear Materials\",\"volume\":\"617 \",\"pages\":\"Article 156118\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Nuclear Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022311525005124\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Nuclear Materials","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022311525005124","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Corrosion resistance of Ta-based TaCrWNbTi refractory high–entropy alloy coating in static lead–bismuth eutectic at 550 and 650℃ after 1000h
Herein, a Ta-based TaCrWNbTi refractory high-entropy alloy coating (RHEA) coating was designed for retarding lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) corrosion. The coating was fabricated by magnetron sputtering technology and then exposed to static LBE at 550℃ and 650℃ for 1000 h. The performance was analyzed by SEM, GIXRD, TEM, and scratch test. The as-deposited coating exhibited a double-layer structure with upper BCC phase and lower amorphous structure. After LBE corrosion, an oxide layer (mainly Fe-oxide) was formed at the surface. The coating maintained good structural stability without apparent element consumption, and the interior of the coating had a low oxidization level. Additionally, the bonding strength of the coating was substantially enhanced due to the interdiffusion of elements between the coating and the substrate. These characteristics indicate that the coating possessed good corrosion resistance compared to FeCrAlW, TiNbZrMoV, CrNbZrMoV, TiCrZrMoV, TiNbZrMoCr, AlCrFeMoTi and AlTiCrFe coatings. However, the coating failed to prevent the outward diffusion of Fe. This is the current drawback of the coating, which stems from the insufficient barrier effect of the oxide layer. After solving this problem, it can be considered to be applied to nuclear power systems. This study indicates that structural stability, antioxidant properties and good adhesion are the key factors for corrosion-resistant coatings. For the HEA coating, improving the quality of the formed oxide layer may be one of the most critical measures for enhancing its corrosion resistance in the future.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Nuclear Materials publishes high quality papers in materials research for nuclear applications, primarily fission reactors, fusion reactors, and similar environments including radiation areas of charged particle accelerators. Both original research and critical review papers covering experimental, theoretical, and computational aspects of either fundamental or applied nature are welcome.
The breadth of the field is such that a wide range of processes and properties in the field of materials science and engineering is of interest to the readership, spanning atom-scale processes, microstructures, thermodynamics, mechanical properties, physical properties, and corrosion, for example.
Topics covered by JNM
Fission reactor materials, including fuels, cladding, core structures, pressure vessels, coolant interactions with materials, moderator and control components, fission product behavior.
Materials aspects of the entire fuel cycle.
Materials aspects of the actinides and their compounds.
Performance of nuclear waste materials; materials aspects of the immobilization of wastes.
Fusion reactor materials, including first walls, blankets, insulators and magnets.
Neutron and charged particle radiation effects in materials, including defects, transmutations, microstructures, phase changes and macroscopic properties.
Interaction of plasmas, ion beams, electron beams and electromagnetic radiation with materials relevant to nuclear systems.