古代基因组提供了摩拉维亚人口向斯拉夫相关群体转移的证据

IF 10.1 1区 生物学 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Ilektra Schulz, Denisa Zlámalová, Carlos S Reyna-Blanco, Sam Morris, Guido Alberto Gnecchi-Ruscone, Raphael Eckel, Renáta Přichystalová, Pavlína Ingrová, Petr Dresler, Luca Traverso, Garrett Hellenthal, Jiří Macháček, Daniel Wegmann, Zuzana Hofmanová
{"title":"古代基因组提供了摩拉维亚人口向斯拉夫相关群体转移的证据","authors":"Ilektra Schulz, Denisa Zlámalová, Carlos S Reyna-Blanco, Sam Morris, Guido Alberto Gnecchi-Ruscone, Raphael Eckel, Renáta Přichystalová, Pavlína Ingrová, Petr Dresler, Luca Traverso, Garrett Hellenthal, Jiří Macháček, Daniel Wegmann, Zuzana Hofmanová","doi":"10.1186/s13059-025-03700-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The Slavs are a major ethnolinguistic group of Europe, yet the process that led to their formation remains disputed. As of the sixth century CE, people supposedly belonging to the Slavs populated the space between the Avar Khaganate in the Carpathian Basin, the Merovingian Frankish Empire to the West and the Balkan Peninsula to the South. Proposed theories to explain those events are, however, conceptually incompatible, as some invoke major population movements while others stress the continuity of local populations. We report high-quality genomic data of 18 individuals from two nearby burial sites in South Moravia that span from the fifth to the tenth century CE, during which the region became the core of the ninth century Slavic principality. In contrast to existing data, the individuals reported here can be directly connected to an Early-Slavic-associated culture and include the earliest known inhumation associated with any such culture. The data indicates a strong genetic shift incompatible with local continuity between the fifth and seventh century, supporting the notion that the Slavic expansion in South Moravia was driven by population movement.","PeriodicalId":12611,"journal":{"name":"Genome Biology","volume":"62 1","pages":"259"},"PeriodicalIF":10.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Ancient genomes provide evidence of demographic shift to Slavic-associated groups in Moravia\",\"authors\":\"Ilektra Schulz, Denisa Zlámalová, Carlos S Reyna-Blanco, Sam Morris, Guido Alberto Gnecchi-Ruscone, Raphael Eckel, Renáta Přichystalová, Pavlína Ingrová, Petr Dresler, Luca Traverso, Garrett Hellenthal, Jiří Macháček, Daniel Wegmann, Zuzana Hofmanová\",\"doi\":\"10.1186/s13059-025-03700-9\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The Slavs are a major ethnolinguistic group of Europe, yet the process that led to their formation remains disputed. As of the sixth century CE, people supposedly belonging to the Slavs populated the space between the Avar Khaganate in the Carpathian Basin, the Merovingian Frankish Empire to the West and the Balkan Peninsula to the South. Proposed theories to explain those events are, however, conceptually incompatible, as some invoke major population movements while others stress the continuity of local populations. We report high-quality genomic data of 18 individuals from two nearby burial sites in South Moravia that span from the fifth to the tenth century CE, during which the region became the core of the ninth century Slavic principality. In contrast to existing data, the individuals reported here can be directly connected to an Early-Slavic-associated culture and include the earliest known inhumation associated with any such culture. The data indicates a strong genetic shift incompatible with local continuity between the fifth and seventh century, supporting the notion that the Slavic expansion in South Moravia was driven by population movement.\",\"PeriodicalId\":12611,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Genome Biology\",\"volume\":\"62 1\",\"pages\":\"259\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":10.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Genome Biology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-025-03700-9\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Genome Biology","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-025-03700-9","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

斯拉夫人是欧洲一个主要的民族语言群体,然而导致他们形成的过程仍然存在争议。公元6世纪,据推测属于斯拉夫人的人居住在喀尔巴阡盆地的阿瓦尔可汗国、西边的墨罗温法兰克帝国和南边的巴尔干半岛之间。然而,提出的解释这些事件的理论在概念上是不相容的,因为一些理论援引重大的人口流动,而另一些理论则强调当地人口的连续性。我们报告了来自南摩拉维亚附近两个墓地的18个个体的高质量基因组数据,时间跨度从公元5世纪到10世纪,在此期间该地区成为9世纪斯拉夫公国的核心。与现有数据相比,这里报告的个体可以直接与早期斯拉夫文化相关,并包括与任何此类文化相关的已知最早的人葬。这些数据表明,在5世纪到7世纪之间,有一种强烈的基因转移与当地的连续性不相容,这支持了斯拉夫人在南摩拉维亚的扩张是由人口流动驱动的这一观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ancient genomes provide evidence of demographic shift to Slavic-associated groups in Moravia
The Slavs are a major ethnolinguistic group of Europe, yet the process that led to their formation remains disputed. As of the sixth century CE, people supposedly belonging to the Slavs populated the space between the Avar Khaganate in the Carpathian Basin, the Merovingian Frankish Empire to the West and the Balkan Peninsula to the South. Proposed theories to explain those events are, however, conceptually incompatible, as some invoke major population movements while others stress the continuity of local populations. We report high-quality genomic data of 18 individuals from two nearby burial sites in South Moravia that span from the fifth to the tenth century CE, during which the region became the core of the ninth century Slavic principality. In contrast to existing data, the individuals reported here can be directly connected to an Early-Slavic-associated culture and include the earliest known inhumation associated with any such culture. The data indicates a strong genetic shift incompatible with local continuity between the fifth and seventh century, supporting the notion that the Slavic expansion in South Moravia was driven by population movement.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Genome Biology
Genome Biology Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Genetics
CiteScore
21.00
自引率
3.30%
发文量
241
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Genome Biology stands as a premier platform for exceptional research across all domains of biology and biomedicine, explored through a genomic and post-genomic lens. With an impressive impact factor of 12.3 (2022),* the journal secures its position as the 3rd-ranked research journal in the Genetics and Heredity category and the 2nd-ranked research journal in the Biotechnology and Applied Microbiology category by Thomson Reuters. Notably, Genome Biology holds the distinction of being the highest-ranked open-access journal in this category. Our dedicated team of highly trained in-house Editors collaborates closely with our esteemed Editorial Board of international experts, ensuring the journal remains on the forefront of scientific advances and community standards. Regular engagement with researchers at conferences and institute visits underscores our commitment to staying abreast of the latest developments in the field.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信