A Comparative Analysis between Intraoperative Fluorescein Sodium Videoangiography and Postoperative Imaging for Evaluating Clipped Intracranial Aneurysms.

Introduction: The evaluation of clipped intracranial aneurysms postoperatively is crucial for successful surgical treatment and minimizing risks such as residual aneurysms and complications. Fluorescein sodium videoangiography (FL-VA) has been introduced to aid in this assessment, but comparative studies with postoperative imaging remain limited.

Materials and methods: A prospective observational study was conducted on 57 patients with 64 intracranial aneurysms who underwent surgery between December 2021 and September 2022. FL-VA was performed, followed by postoperative computed tomography angiography (CTA). Discordance between FL-VA and CTA findings was analyzed statistically.

Results: FL-VA showed complete occlusion in 57 out of 61 aneurysms (93.4%), with 10 cases of discordance identified in postoperative CTA. One patient showed a neck remnant in FL-VA, but CTA revealed a residual aneurysm. Another patient displayed neck remnant and stenosis in branching vessels on CTA, not identified by FL-VA. Additionally, five aneurysms had neck remnants, and three had stenosis in branching vessels, detected in CTA but missed in FL-VA. Statistical analysis did not reveal significant associations between discordance and studied factors.

Conclusion: FL-VA shows potential as an effective intraoperative assessment tool for clipped intracranial aneurysms, although further research is needed to establish its definitive efficacy and reliability compared with other modalities.