阿片类药物使用障碍老年人合并症的种族和民族比较

IF 0.7
Steven L Baumann, William Ellery Samuels
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引用次数: 0

摘要

老年黑人比白人和拉丁裔同龄人有更多与阿片类药物相关的死亡和医疗问题。本研究的目的是确定不同种族和民族的老年阿片类药物使用障碍患者共同发生的医疗状况的差异。这是一项后续回顾性研究,利用纽约州43个联邦合格健康中心网络采用的计算机算法,收集2020年3月至2020年8月期间55岁及以上阿片类药物使用障碍诊断患者的健康记录数据。结果表明,老年黑人的心脏或循环系统疾病、贫血、艾滋病毒/艾滋病和免疫缺陷的发病率高于白人或拉丁裔,但疼痛障碍诊断的发病率较低。虽然多种因素可解释这些差异(例如,文化因素和健康的社会决定因素),但也应考虑到提供者偏见。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparing Comorbidities of Older Adults With Opiate Use Disorder by Race and Ethnicity.

Older adult Blacks have more opioid related deaths and medical problems than their White and Latino peers. The purpose of this study was to identify the differences of co-occurring medical conditions in older patients with opiate use disorder by race and ethnicity. It is a follow-up retrospective study that utilized a computer algorithm employed by a network of 43 Federally Qualified Health Centers in New York State to collect health record data on persons aged 55 and older with an opiate use disorder diagnosis from March 2020 to August 2020. The results are that older adult Blacks had higher incidences of heart or circulatory disorders, anemia, HIV/AIDS, and immunodeficiency than Whites or Latinos, but a lower incidence of a pain disorder diagnosis. While multiple factors account for these differences (e.g., cultural factors and social determinants of health) and provider bias should also be considered.

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