用于慢性阻塞性肺疾病治疗的呼吸呼吸软雾吸入器的概况:其安全性和有效性概述。

IF 2.7
Expert review of medical devices Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-29 DOI:10.1080/17434440.2025.2554764
Alessandra Sorano, Francesca Buttini, P N Richard Dekhuijzen, Omar S Usmani, Federico Lavorini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:Respimat软雾吸入器(SMI)于21世纪初推出,代表了慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)吸入给药方面的重大进展。与传统的加压或干粉吸入器相比,它提供了改善的肺沉积,降低口咽阻塞,并增强了易用性。涵盖领域:本综述提供了最新的Respimat SMI的设计、吸入器性能、气溶胶和肺沉积特征、临床疗效、患者报告的结果和环境影响的概述。与加压计量吸入器(pmdi)、干粉吸入器(dpi)和新兴通用替代品(如MRX004)的比较数据进行了批判性讨论。该综述还讨论了可用性、患者偏好以及向可重复使用、无推进剂吸入平台的日益转变。专家意见:Respimat为传统吸入器提供了一种有效的、用户友好的替代品,特别是对于吸入流量不理想或协调性差的患者。其细颗粒气溶胶、高外周沉积和环境可持续设计符合不断发展的临床、经济和政策重点。虽然需要进一步的实际数据,特别是关于长期依从性和设备掌握,但Respimat在治疗性能、可持续性和以患者为中心的护理方面为未来吸入器创新设定了基准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Profile of the Respimat soft mist inhaler for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treatment: overview of its safety and efficacy.

Introduction: The Respimat Soft Mist Inhaler (SMI), introduced in the early 2000s, represented a significant, represented a significant advancement in inhaled drug delivery for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It offers improved lung deposition, lower oropharyngeal impaction, and enhanced ease of use compared to traditional pressurized or dry powder inhalers.

Area covered: This review provides an up-to-date overview of the Respimat SMI's design, inhaler performance, aerosol and lung deposition characteristics, clinical efficacy, patient-reported outcomes, and environmental impact. Comparative data with pressurized metered-dose inhalers (pMDIs), dry powder inhalers (DPIs), and emerging generic alternatives (e.g. MRX004) are critically discussed. The review also addresses usability, patient preference, and the increasing shift toward reusable, propellant-free inhalation platforms.

Expert opinion: Respimat provides an effective, user-friendly alternative to conventional inhalers, especially for patients with suboptimal inspiratory flow or poor coordination Its fine-particle aerosol, high peripheral deposition, and environmentally sustainable design align with evolving clinical, economic, and policy priorities. Although further real-world data are needed, particularly regarding long-term adherence and device mastery, Respimat sets a benchmark for future inhaler innovation in terms of therapeutic performance, sustainability, and patient-centered care.

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