{"title":"纯数学在解决复杂生物学问题中的作用:f1 - atp酶的应用、成就和未来方向。","authors":"Hirdesh Rohatgi","doi":"10.1016/j.biosystems.2025.105575","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Mathematics should be a core component of biological research, not merely an auxiliary tool, to address intricate problems. Integration of pure mathematics into biological research offers a powerful avenue to address complex molecular-level problems whose complete elucidation has proven resistant to traditional experimental, theoretical, and computational approaches alone. This paper explores the application of mathematics in Nath's work on F<sub>1</sub>-ATPase, such as combinatorics, number theory, graph theory, and highlights its ability to elucidate molecular mechanisms, model biological systems, predict complex behaviors, validate models, and provide definitive conclusions. We quantify the economic toll of flawed research, and propose a mathematical framework to advance biological discovery, positioning mathematics as a transformative force to solve biological problems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50730,"journal":{"name":"Biosystems","volume":"257 ","pages":"Article 105575"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The role of pure mathematics in resolving complex biological problems: Applications to F1-ATPase, achievements, and future directions\",\"authors\":\"Hirdesh Rohatgi\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.biosystems.2025.105575\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Mathematics should be a core component of biological research, not merely an auxiliary tool, to address intricate problems. Integration of pure mathematics into biological research offers a powerful avenue to address complex molecular-level problems whose complete elucidation has proven resistant to traditional experimental, theoretical, and computational approaches alone. This paper explores the application of mathematics in Nath's work on F<sub>1</sub>-ATPase, such as combinatorics, number theory, graph theory, and highlights its ability to elucidate molecular mechanisms, model biological systems, predict complex behaviors, validate models, and provide definitive conclusions. We quantify the economic toll of flawed research, and propose a mathematical framework to advance biological discovery, positioning mathematics as a transformative force to solve biological problems.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50730,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Biosystems\",\"volume\":\"257 \",\"pages\":\"Article 105575\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Biosystems\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0303264725001856\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biosystems","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0303264725001856","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
The role of pure mathematics in resolving complex biological problems: Applications to F1-ATPase, achievements, and future directions
Mathematics should be a core component of biological research, not merely an auxiliary tool, to address intricate problems. Integration of pure mathematics into biological research offers a powerful avenue to address complex molecular-level problems whose complete elucidation has proven resistant to traditional experimental, theoretical, and computational approaches alone. This paper explores the application of mathematics in Nath's work on F1-ATPase, such as combinatorics, number theory, graph theory, and highlights its ability to elucidate molecular mechanisms, model biological systems, predict complex behaviors, validate models, and provide definitive conclusions. We quantify the economic toll of flawed research, and propose a mathematical framework to advance biological discovery, positioning mathematics as a transformative force to solve biological problems.
期刊介绍:
BioSystems encourages experimental, computational, and theoretical articles that link biology, evolutionary thinking, and the information processing sciences. The link areas form a circle that encompasses the fundamental nature of biological information processing, computational modeling of complex biological systems, evolutionary models of computation, the application of biological principles to the design of novel computing systems, and the use of biomolecular materials to synthesize artificial systems that capture essential principles of natural biological information processing.