自我同情对艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者艾滋病相关污名、健康相关生活质量和抑郁的影响

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Chinenye Joseph Aliche, Erhabor Sunday Idemudia, Michael O Ezenwa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者(PLWHA)可能会经历与艾滋病毒相关的耻辱感,这可能会对健康相关的生活质量(HRQoL)产生负面影响,并增加抑郁症状。自我同情是一种积极的人格特质,可以保护艾滋病感染者免受污名化。先前的研究并没有检验自我同情对hiv相关的耻辱、HRQoL和抑郁之间关系的影响。目的:本研究旨在探讨自我陪伴是否可以调节hiv相关的污名与HRQoL之间的关系,以及hiv相关的污名与抑郁之间的关系。方法:参与者包括从尼日利亚一家医疗机构招募的371名艾滋病感染者(平均年龄31.44岁;SD = 9.75岁)。参与者完成了相关的自我报告测量。结果:回归分析结果显示,自我同情正向显著调节hiv相关耻辱感与HRQoL各域(躯体健康症状,β = 0.01, p < 0)的关系。05;与他人的关系,β = 0.02, p < 0。05;认知症状,β = 0.02, p < 0。05;治疗影响,β = 0.02, p < 0。05)。自我同情显著调节了hiv相关污名与抑郁之间的正相关关系(β = - 0.02, p < 0)。05)。结论:我们的结论是,旨在改善艾滋病感染者福祉的临床努力应考虑整合基于自我同情的治疗,因为它有可能减少耻辱对患者健康和康复的有害影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of self-compassion on HIV-related stigma, health-related quality of life, and depression among HIV/AIDS patients.

Background: People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) may experience HIV-related stigma, which could negatively impact health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and increase symptoms of depression. Self-compassion is a positive personality attribute that may protect PLWHA against stigmatisation. Previous studies have not examined the influence of self-compassion on the association between HIV-related stigma, HRQoL, and depression.Aim: The present study aimed to examine whether self-companion can moderate the relationship between (i) HIV-related stigma and HRQoL, and (ii) HIV-related stigma and depression among PLWHA.Methodology: Participants included 371 PLWHA (mean age = 31.44 years; SD = 9.75 years) recruited from a healthcare institution in Nigeria. Participants completed relevant self-report measures.Results: Regression analysis results showed that self-compassion positively and significantly moderated the relationship between HIV-related stigma and all the HRQoL domains (physical health symptoms, β = 0.01, p < 0. 05; relationship to others, β = 0.02, p < 0. 05; cognitive symptoms, β = 0.02, p < 0. 05; and treatment impacts, β = 0.02, p < 0. 05). Also, the positive relationship between HIV-related stigma and depression was significantly moderated by self-compassion (β = - 0.02, p < 0. 05).Conclusion: We concluded that clinical efforts geared towards improving the well-being of PLWHA should consider integrating self-compassion-based therapy since it has the potential to decrease the detrimental effects of stigma on the patients' health and recovery.

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来源期刊
Ajar-African Journal of Aids Research
Ajar-African Journal of Aids Research 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
8.30%
发文量
38
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: African Journal of AIDS Research (AJAR) is a peer-reviewed research journal publishing papers that make an original contribution to the understanding of social dimensions of HIV/AIDS in African contexts. AJAR includes articles from, amongst others, the disciplines of sociology, demography, epidemiology, social geography, economics, psychology, anthropology, philosophy, health communication, media, cultural studies, public health, education, nursing science and social work. Papers relating to impact, care, prevention and social planning, as well as articles covering social theory and the history and politics of HIV/AIDS, will be considered for publication.
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