护理期间对堕胎的感受:来自俄亥俄州堕胎机构的调查结果。

IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
Payal Chakraborty, Bucky Foster, Mikaela H Smith, Sarah Hayford, Alison H Norris
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:普遍的堕胎耻辱可能有助于人们在接受堕胎之前的感受,这些感受可能影响医疗保健决策。我们分析了患者在第一次堕胎预约时的感受问卷数据。我们描述了反应,共发生的情绪,以及反应和流产特征之间的联系。方法:我们从俄亥俄州一家堕胎机构2014-2018年寻求堕胎的患者的医疗图表中随机抽取20%的样本(N=762)。我们分析了一份用于评估流产前患者情绪的问卷数据。调查问卷有10个条目,患者可以回答“是”、“可能”或“否”。问卷还询问了“你今天感觉如何?”并列出了几种情绪供患者选择。结果:约37%的患者反应为完全积极情绪,27%为混合情绪,27%为完全消极情绪。报告混合(调整优势比[95%CI]: 0.33[0.16-0.71])和仅负(0.38[0.18-0.32])情绪与接受堕胎的几率降低有关。回答“是”(vs.;“不”)与害怕堕胎会受伤的人相比,手术流产与药物流产的几率降低(0.62[0.40-0.96])。对“我不确定我是否做出了正确的决定”回答“是”与咨询和堕胎之间的时间间隔较长相关(调整后的事故率比[95%CI]: 2.16[1.48-3.16])。结论:对堕胎的看法是复杂的,值得细致入微的关注,而不是被归为严格的积极或消极的经验。政策含义:在流产手术前评估患者情绪对于提供以患者为中心的流产护理可能是有价值的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Feelings about abortion at time of care: Findings from an Ohio abortion facility.

Introduction: Prevailing abortion stigma may contribute to how people feel prior to receiving an abortion, and these feelings may influence healthcare decision making. We analyzed data from a patient intake questionnaire regarding feelings at the time of first abortion appointment. We described responses, co-occurrence of sentiments, and associations between responses and abortion characteristics.

Methods: We abstracted data from a random 20% sample of medical charts at an abortion facility in Ohio for patients who sought abortions from 2014-2018 (N=762). We analyzed data from an intake questionnaire used to assess patients' sentiments prior to their abortion. The questionnaire had 10 intake items to which patients could respond "yes," "maybe," or "no." The questionnaire also asked, "How are you feeling today?" and listed several emotions for patients to select.

Results: About 37% of patients responded with exclusively positive emotions, 27% with mixed emotions, and 27% with exclusively negative emotions. Reporting mixed (adjusted odds ratio [95%CI]: 0.33[0.16-0.71]) and negative only (0.38[0.18-0.32]) sentiments was associated with a decreased odds of receiving an abortion. Responding "yes" (vs. "no") to being afraid an abortion will hurt was associated with a decreased odds of having a procedural abortion vs. a medication abortion (0.62[0.40-0.96]). Responding "yes" to "I am not sure if I am making the right decision" was associated with a longer time between consultation and the abortion (adjusted incident rate ratio [95%CI]: 2.16[1.48-3.16]).

Conclusions: Sentiment toward abortion is complicated and deserves nuanced attention, rather than being grouped into a strictly positive or negative experience.

Policy implications: Assessing patient sentiment prior to an abortion procedure may be valuable for providing patient-centered abortion care.

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来源期刊
Sexuality Research and Social Policy
Sexuality Research and Social Policy SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
100
期刊介绍: Sexuality Research and Social Policy is an international multidisciplinary forum for the publication of original peer-reviewed state-of-the-art empirical research on sexuality, theoretical and methodological discussions, and the implications of this evidence for policies across the globe regarding sexual health, sexuality education, and sexual rights in diverse communities. The journal also publishes brief research and conference reports; white papers; book, film, and other reviews; together with guest editorials and commentaries. Sexuality Research and Social Policy occasionally publishes special issues on timely topics.
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