{"title":"没有器官的女同性恋身体:莫尼克·维蒂希对精神分析的批判和后结构主义转向。","authors":"Benoît Loiseau","doi":"10.1080/10894160.2025.2543149","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In French thought, the poststructuralist turn that solidified after May '68 is associated with a critique of both structuralism and psychoanalysis, particularly Lacanian theories. While the materialist lesbian novelist and theorist Monique Wittig is rarely considered within the poststructuralist canon, her critique of psychoanalysis overlaps significantly with that of philosophers such as Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari, and Guy Hocquenghem. In this article, I argue that her resistance against the psychoanalytic paradigm is palpable through her experimental novel <i>The Lesbian Body</i> (1973/1975), anticipating her subsequent theoretical critique in \"The Straight Mind\" (1980). By examining Wittig's rejection of metaphorical language combined with her motifs of bodily dismemberment and lesbian cruising, this article positions <i>The Lesbian Body</i> as a fundamental text within the poststructuralist context of early 1970s France which troubles and nuances its phallocentric concepts.</p>","PeriodicalId":46044,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Lesbian Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Lesbian Body without organs: Monique Wittig's critique of psychoanalysis and the poststructuralist turn.\",\"authors\":\"Benoît Loiseau\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/10894160.2025.2543149\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>In French thought, the poststructuralist turn that solidified after May '68 is associated with a critique of both structuralism and psychoanalysis, particularly Lacanian theories. While the materialist lesbian novelist and theorist Monique Wittig is rarely considered within the poststructuralist canon, her critique of psychoanalysis overlaps significantly with that of philosophers such as Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari, and Guy Hocquenghem. In this article, I argue that her resistance against the psychoanalytic paradigm is palpable through her experimental novel <i>The Lesbian Body</i> (1973/1975), anticipating her subsequent theoretical critique in \\\"The Straight Mind\\\" (1980). By examining Wittig's rejection of metaphorical language combined with her motifs of bodily dismemberment and lesbian cruising, this article positions <i>The Lesbian Body</i> as a fundamental text within the poststructuralist context of early 1970s France which troubles and nuances its phallocentric concepts.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":46044,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Lesbian Studies\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"1-14\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Lesbian Studies\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10894160.2025.2543149\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Lesbian Studies","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10894160.2025.2543149","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在法国思想中,1968年5月之后固化的后结构主义转向,与对结构主义和精神分析的批判,尤其是拉康的理论,有关。虽然唯物主义女同性恋小说家和理论家Monique Wittig很少被认为是后结构主义的经典,但她对精神分析的批评与Gilles Deleuze, f lix Guattari和Guy Hocquenghem等哲学家的批评有很大的重叠。在这篇文章中,我认为她对精神分析范式的抵制在她的实验小说《女同性恋身体》(1973/1975)中是显而易见的,预示着她随后在《直心》(1980)中的理论批判。通过研究维蒂希对隐喻语言的拒绝,结合她对身体肢解和女同性恋游弋的主题,本文将《女同性恋的身体》定位为20世纪70年代早期法国后结构主义语境中的一个基本文本,这一语境困扰并微妙地改变了其生殖器中心概念。
The Lesbian Body without organs: Monique Wittig's critique of psychoanalysis and the poststructuralist turn.
In French thought, the poststructuralist turn that solidified after May '68 is associated with a critique of both structuralism and psychoanalysis, particularly Lacanian theories. While the materialist lesbian novelist and theorist Monique Wittig is rarely considered within the poststructuralist canon, her critique of psychoanalysis overlaps significantly with that of philosophers such as Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari, and Guy Hocquenghem. In this article, I argue that her resistance against the psychoanalytic paradigm is palpable through her experimental novel The Lesbian Body (1973/1975), anticipating her subsequent theoretical critique in "The Straight Mind" (1980). By examining Wittig's rejection of metaphorical language combined with her motifs of bodily dismemberment and lesbian cruising, this article positions The Lesbian Body as a fundamental text within the poststructuralist context of early 1970s France which troubles and nuances its phallocentric concepts.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Lesbian Studies examines the cultural, historical, and interpersonal impact of the lesbian experience on society, keeping all readers—professional, academic, or general—informed and up to date on current findings, resources, and community concerns. Independent scholars, professors, students, and lay people will find this interdisciplinary journal essential on the topic of lesbian studies!