绿色三位一体:环境知识、自然联系和亲社会作为智利亲环境行为的驱动因素——综述。

IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Psychology in Russia-State of the Art Pub Date : 2025-06-01 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.11621/pir.2025.0209
Alexander Neaman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:应对全球环境挑战需要了解影响亲环境行为的因素。目的:本综述总结了智利的研究,探讨了环境知识、自然联系和亲社会性如何影响这种行为。本报告总结了智利对这些驱动因素的研究,并讨论了它们对环境教育战略的影响。设计:对智利采用一般生态行为(GEB)量表的研究进行了重点回顾。这种自我报告的措施涵盖了广泛的亲环境行动(例如,回收利用、保护工作)和对环境有害的行为。这篇综述承认拉丁美洲对这一主题进行了更广泛的研究。结果:该综述强调了特定类型的环境知识对亲环境行为的重要性。关于人类对生态系统影响的知识(人类影响系统知识)和可操作解决方案的知识(行动知识)成为关键决定因素。有趣的是,关于个人在环境保护方面的有效性(有效性知识)的知识赤字在智利人口中很明显。此外,该综述强调了亲社会倾向在推动亲环境行为方面的作用,这种倾向是由自然联系介导的。结论:在智利制定有效的环境教育方案应优先培养多样化的环境知识和加强与自然的联系。环境知识和自然联系都可以赋予个人权力,并利用亲社会动机采取积极的环境行动。所审查的智利研究的一个关键限制是它们对横断面数据的依赖。这种类型的数据允许识别关联,但不能确定因果关系。为了加强因果推论,未来的研究应采用介入研究设计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The Green Triad: Environmental Knowledge, Nature Connection, and Prosociality as Drivers of Pro-Environmental Behaviour in Chile - A Review.

The Green Triad: Environmental Knowledge, Nature Connection, and Prosociality as Drivers of Pro-Environmental Behaviour in Chile - A Review.

Background: Addressing global environmental challenges requires an understanding the factors that influence pro-environmental behaviour.

Objective: This review summarises Chilean research that explores how environmental knowledge, nature connection, and prosociality influence such behaviour. The review summarises Chilean studies on these driving factors and discuss their implications for environmental education strategies.

Design: A focussed review was conducted of Chilean studies that employed the General Ecological Behaviour (GEB) scale. This self-reported measure captures a wide range of pro-environmental actions (e.g., recycling, conservation efforts) and environmentally harmful behaviours. The review acknowledges the existence of broader Latin American research on this topic.

Results: The review highlights the importance of specific types of environmental knowledge for pro-environmental behaviour. Knowledge about human impact on ecosystems (human-impact system knowledge) and knowledge of actionable solutions (action knowledge) emerged as key determinants. Interestingly, a knowledge deficit regarding personal effectiveness in environmental protection (effectiveness knowledge) was evident in the Chilean population. In addition, the review emphasises the role of prosocial tendencies, mediated by nature connection, in driving pro-environmental behaviour.

Conclusion: Developing effective environmental education programmes in Chile should prioritise fostering diverse environmental knowledge and strengthening connections with nature. Both environmental knowledge and nature connection can empower individuals and leverage prosocial motivations for positive environmental action. A key limitation of the Chilean studies reviewed are their reliance on cross-sectional data. This type of data allows for the identification of associations but cannot definitively establish causation. To strengthen the causal inferences, future research should employ interventional study designs.

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来源期刊
Psychology in Russia-State of the Art
Psychology in Russia-State of the Art PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
11.10%
发文量
11
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Established in 2008, the Russian Psychological Society''s Journal «Psychology in Russia: State of the Art» publishes original research on all aspects of general psychology including cognitive, clinical, developmental, social, neuropsychology, psychophysiology, psychology of labor and ergonomics, and methodology of psychological science. Journal''s list of authors comprises prominent scientists, practitioners and experts from leading Russian universities, research institutions, state ministries and private practice. Addressing current challenges of psychology, it also reviews developments in novel areas such as security, sport, and art psychology, as well as psychology of negotiations, cyberspace and virtual reality. The journal builds upon theoretical foundations laid by the works of Vygotsky, Luria and other Russian scientists whose works contributed to shaping the psychological science worldwide, and welcomes international submissions which make major contributions across the range of psychology, especially appreciating the ones conducted in the paradigm of the Russian psychological tradition. It enjoys a wide international readership and features reports of empirical studies, book reviews and theoretical contributions, which aim to further our understanding of psychology.
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