哥伦比亚波哥大非正规工人的健康相关生活质量、对COVID-19的恐惧和工作活动

Q4 Medicine
Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho Pub Date : 2025-08-25 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.47626/1679-4435-2024-1309
Jaime Moreno-Chaparro, Olga Beatriz Guzmán-Suárez, Mónica Bermúdez-Lugo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导语:新冠肺炎疫情对健康和自我认知产生了影响,我们对感染的恐惧迫使我们寻找新的社会互动形式,改变了我们的工作方式和生活质量。目的:确定大流行期间哥伦比亚波哥大一组非正式工人(街头摊贩)的健康相关生活质量、对COVID-19的恐惧和工作活动之间的关系。方法:采用混合方法进行研究,于2021年12月对波哥大的一组街头摊贩进行欧洲生活质量5维5级量表、欧洲生活质量视觉模拟量表和COVID-19恐惧量表问卷调查以及半结构化访谈。对生活-健康-工作-活动关系质量的基本条件进行了描述性社会人口分析、分组差异分析和定性现象学分析。结果:总共包括191个街头摊贩。欧洲生活质量5维5级量表和欧洲生活质量视觉模拟量表得分在男性中较高(p = 0.05),得分随年龄的增加而降低。对新冠肺炎的恐惧平均得分为17.2分(7 ~ 34分),表明恐惧程度为轻度至中度。定性分析揭示了与日常生活、基本需求、生存和恢复力相关的感知。结论:结果显示了性别、年龄和街头工作时间的差异。在进行调查时,由于非正式工人的需求和优先事项加剧,对该病毒的恐惧程度较低。在这种新的背景下,他们面临更大的脆弱性,被迫将工作置于健康之上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Health-related quality of life, fear of COVID-19, and work activity among informal workers in Bogotá, Colombia.

Health-related quality of life, fear of COVID-19, and work activity among informal workers in Bogotá, Colombia.

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on health and self-perception, forced us to find new forms of social interaction due to the fear of contagion, and changed our way of working and our quality of life.

Objectives: To determine the relationship between health-related quality of life, fear of COVID-19, and work activities in a group of informal workers (street vendors) during the pandemic in Bogotá, Colombia.

Methods: Mixed-methods study was conducted in which the European Quality of Life 5-Dimension 5-Level Scale, European Quality of Life Visual Analogue Scale, and Fear of COVID-19 Scale questionnaires, as well as a semi-structured interview, were administered in December 2021 to a group of street vendors in Bogotá. A descriptive sociodemographic analysis, a differential analysis by subgroups, and a qualitative phenomenological analysis of the underlying conditions in the quality of life-health-work activity relationship were performed.

Results: Overall, 191 street vendors included. The values of the European Quality of Life 5-Dimension 5-Level Scale and European Quality of Life Visual Analogue Scale scores were higher in men (p = 0.05), and scores decreased with increasing age. The mean score on the Fear of COVID-19 Scale was 17.2, ranging from 7-34 points, suggesting a mild to moderate level of fear. Qualitative analyses revealed perceptions related to daily life, basic needs, survival, and resilience.

Conclusions: The results demonstrate differences between sex, age, and length of time working on the street. At the time of the survey, fear of the virus was lower due to the exacerbation of informal workers' needs and priorities. In this new context, they are exposed to greater vulnerability and are forced to give preference to work over health.

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来源期刊
Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho
Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho Medicine-Physiology (medical)
CiteScore
1.00
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