2019年至2023年拉丁美洲卫生保健工作者职业压力相关综合征的患病率

Q4 Medicine
Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho Pub Date : 2025-08-25 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.47626/1679-4435-2024-1329
Lilian García-Pérez, Yadira Maria Pino, Elisa Ansoleaga
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在系统地绘制有关拉丁美洲卫生保健部门工作压力综合征患病率的现有证据及其与社会人口统计学和职业变量的关联,目的是确定知识差距。根据系统评价和荟萃分析(PRISMA)范围评价指南,在三个数据库中回顾了2019年至2023年间发表的相关研究。记录研究特点、样本细节、探讨证候和结果。搜索发现了7898篇文章。在删除重复并评估合格标准后,对67篇文章进行了审查,其中12篇纳入最终分析。巴西纳入的研究数量最多。大多数样本由妇女、医生和护士组成。所有的研究都涉及到倦怠综合征,报告的患病率从13.2%到70.3%不等。15.9% ~ 39.4%的参与者存在高度情绪耗竭,11.8% ~ 44.2%的参与者存在高度人格解体,0% ~ 61.3%的参与者存在低个人成就感。社会人口学和职业变量的研究结果是异质的,与现有文献既有趋同又有分歧。关于拉丁美洲卫生保健专业人员工作压力综合症的信息主要限于倦怠,重点关注特定群体和专业人员的心理健康和工作场所条件。迫切需要探索其他综合症和专业类别,以确定影响这一人群心理健康的其他因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Prevalence of occupational stress-related syndromes among health care workers in Latin America from 2019 to 2023.

Prevalence of occupational stress-related syndromes among health care workers in Latin America from 2019 to 2023.

This study aimed to systematically map existing evidence on the prevalence of work-related stress syndromes in the health care sector in Latin America and their associations with sociodemographic and occupational variables, with the goal of identifying knowledge gaps. Relevant studies published between 2019 and 2023 were reviewed across three databases following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines for scoping reviews. Study characteristics, sample details, explored syndromes, and results were recorded. The search identified 7,898 articles. After removing duplicates and assessing eligibility criteria, 67 articles were reviewed, with 12 included in the final analysis. Brazil had the highest number of included studies. Most samples consisted of women and physicians and nurses. All studies addressed burnout syndrome, with reported prevalence ranging from 13.2% to 70.3%. High emotional exhaustion was reported in 15.9% to 39.4% of participants, high depersonalization in 11.8% to 44.2%, and low personal fulfillment in 0% to 61.3%. Findings on sociodemographic and occupational variables were heterogeneous, showing both convergence and divergence with existing literature. Information on work-related stress syndromes in Latin American health care professionals is largely limited to burnout, with a focus on mental health and workplace conditions within specific groups and professions. There is an urgent need to explore other syndromes and professional categories to identify additional factors affecting the mental health of this population.

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来源期刊
Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho
Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho Medicine-Physiology (medical)
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
42
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