pten介导的肺上皮细胞衰老驱动呼吸机诱导的肺纤维化。

IF 13.3 1区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Theranostics Pub Date : 2025-07-25 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.7150/thno.117523
Mengyu Li, Yu Wang, Zhiqiang Hu, Shiqian Huang, Pu Chen, Lin Chen, Jing Wu, Zhouyang Wu, Shanglong Yao, Yiyi Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

理由:机械通气(MV)作为急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)的救命干预手段,可能通过不明确的机制加剧肺纤维化(PF)。尽管磷酸酶和紧张素同源物(PTEN)抑制慢性PF,但其在mv诱导的PF中的作用尚不清楚。本研究将确定PTEN是否通过肺上皮细胞衰老介导MV-PF。方法:人肺上皮细胞暴露于盐酸(HCl)和机械拉伸(48小时)和小鼠“两击”(HCl+MV)模型(14天观察)。PTEN的作用通过siRNA(体外)和基因敲除(体内)来评估。单细胞转录组学分析衰老相关分泌表型(SASP)和途径富集。RG7388 (MDM2-P53抑制剂)被给予PTEN基因敲除小鼠,以评估p53介导的衰老。结果:HCl+MV在体外和体内诱导上皮-间质转化(EMT)和纤维化。PTEN敲除或敲低会减弱这些作用。单细胞分析表明PTEN通过细胞衰老途径在EMT和纤维化中发挥作用,特别是在SASP评分不平衡的上皮细胞中。此外,我们的实验证实,PTEN抑制可以逆转纤维化过程中的衰老激活。RG7388在PTEN基因敲除小鼠中的处理涉及p53介导的衰老在PTEN的调节作用。结论:我们的研究表明PTEN通过介导肺上皮细胞衰老在MV-PF中起关键作用。未来的研究可能会集中在制定策略来调节PTEN活性和细胞衰老,以预防或治疗这种毁灭性的疾病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PTEN-mediated senescence of lung epithelial cells drives ventilator-induced pulmonary fibrosis.

Rationale: Mechanical ventilation (MV), a life-saving intervention for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), may exacerbate pulmonary fibrosis (PF) through unclear mechanisms. Although Phosphatase and Tensin homolog (PTEN) suppresses chronic PF, its role in MV-induced PF remains unknown. This study will determine whether PTEN mediates MV-PF via lung epithelial cell senescence. Methods: Human lung epithelial cells exposed to hydrochloric acid (HCl) and mechanical stretch (48 hours) and a murine "two-hit" (HCl+MV) model (14-day observation) were used. PTEN's role was assessed via siRNA (in vitro) and knockout (in vivo). Single-cell transcriptomics analyzed senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) and pathway enrichment. RG7388 (MDM2-P53 inhibitor) was administered to PTEN knockout mice to evaluate P53-mediated senescence. Results: HCl+MV induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and fibrosis in vitro and in vivo. PTEN knockout or knockdown attenuated these effects. Single-cell profiling indicated PTEN's role in EMT and fibrosis via cell senescence pathways, particularly in epithelial cells exhibiting imbalances in the SASP scores. Furthermore, our experiments confirmed that senescence activation during fibrosis was reversed by PTEN inhibition. RG7388 treatment in PTEN knockout mice implicated P53-mediated senescence in PTEN's regulatory role. Conclusions: Our study demonstrates that PTEN plays a pivotal role in MV-PF, by mediating pulmonary epithelial cell senescence. Future studies may focus on developing strategies to modulate PTEN activity and cell senescence to prevent or treat this devastating disease.

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来源期刊
Theranostics
Theranostics MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
25.40
自引率
1.60%
发文量
433
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Theranostics serves as a pivotal platform for the exchange of clinical and scientific insights within the diagnostic and therapeutic molecular and nanomedicine community, along with allied professions engaged in integrating molecular imaging and therapy. As a multidisciplinary journal, Theranostics showcases innovative research articles spanning fields such as in vitro diagnostics and prognostics, in vivo molecular imaging, molecular therapeutics, image-guided therapy, biosensor technology, nanobiosensors, bioelectronics, system biology, translational medicine, point-of-care applications, and personalized medicine. Encouraging a broad spectrum of biomedical research with potential theranostic applications, the journal rigorously peer-reviews primary research, alongside publishing reviews, news, and commentary that aim to bridge the gap between the laboratory, clinic, and biotechnology industries.
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