{"title":"全异常肺静脉连接:一个病例系列。","authors":"Rekha Gupta, Lipi Uppal, Malvika Gupta, Sanjeev Jindal, Jeet R Kashyap","doi":"10.59556/japi.73.0984","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) is a rare cyanotic congenital heart disease with abnormal drainage of pulmonary veins (PVs) into a systemic vein or right atrium (RA). It is divided into four types on the basis of anatomical pattern of drainage: supracardiac, cardiac, infracardiac, and mixed type. The mixed variant is further divided into the \"3 + 1\" and \"2 + 2\" patterns. Our series illustrates three of these subtypes, that is, \"3 + 1\" mixed type, cardiac type, and obstructive infracardiac type with PVs draining into portal vein.</p>","PeriodicalId":22693,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India","volume":"73 7S","pages":"50-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection: A Case Series.\",\"authors\":\"Rekha Gupta, Lipi Uppal, Malvika Gupta, Sanjeev Jindal, Jeet R Kashyap\",\"doi\":\"10.59556/japi.73.0984\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) is a rare cyanotic congenital heart disease with abnormal drainage of pulmonary veins (PVs) into a systemic vein or right atrium (RA). It is divided into four types on the basis of anatomical pattern of drainage: supracardiac, cardiac, infracardiac, and mixed type. The mixed variant is further divided into the \\\"3 + 1\\\" and \\\"2 + 2\\\" patterns. Our series illustrates three of these subtypes, that is, \\\"3 + 1\\\" mixed type, cardiac type, and obstructive infracardiac type with PVs draining into portal vein.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":22693,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India\",\"volume\":\"73 7S\",\"pages\":\"50-53\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.59556/japi.73.0984\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.59556/japi.73.0984","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection: A Case Series.
Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) is a rare cyanotic congenital heart disease with abnormal drainage of pulmonary veins (PVs) into a systemic vein or right atrium (RA). It is divided into four types on the basis of anatomical pattern of drainage: supracardiac, cardiac, infracardiac, and mixed type. The mixed variant is further divided into the "3 + 1" and "2 + 2" patterns. Our series illustrates three of these subtypes, that is, "3 + 1" mixed type, cardiac type, and obstructive infracardiac type with PVs draining into portal vein.