左旋丙哌嗪:外周止咳药的综合评价。

Q3 Medicine
Sandeep Nayar, Agam Vora, Mangesh Tiwaskar, Anooja Jose, Charmy Prajapati, Amit Qamra, Parthasarathy Muralidharan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在印度的初级保健机构中,咳嗽是仅次于发烧的第二大常见症状。尽管咳嗽只是一种潜在疾病的症状,但它可能令人痛苦,并影响生活质量。因此,咳嗽的对症治疗可能是谨慎的,同时针对潜在的病因进行明确的治疗。对于非生产性咳嗽患者,止咳药可满足这一作用,用于症状管理。因此,左旋丙哌嗪,一种非阿片类外周止咳药,与传统的中枢止咳药相比,是一种有价值的药物。它在降低咳嗽严重程度和频率方面显示出相当的疗效,同时表现出优越的安全性,中枢神经系统(CNS)副作用最小。此外,它在不同年龄组和多种病因中也得到了广泛的研究。这篇全面的综述旨在总结药物方面,临床证据,并与左旋丙哌嗪治疗的地方。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Levodropropizine: Comprehensive Review of the Peripheral Antitussive.

In Indian primary care settings, cough is the second most common presenting symptom, only after fever. Despite cough being just a symptom of an underlying condition, it can be distressing and impact quality of life (QoL). Hence, symptomatic treatment of cough may be prudent along with definitive treatment directed at the underlying etiology. In patients with nonproductive cough, antitussives satiate this role for symptomatic management. On this accord, levodropropizine, a nonopioid, peripheral antitussive, is a valuable agent compared to traditional central antitussives. It demonstrates comparable efficacy in reducing cough severity and frequency while exhibiting a superior safety profile, with minimal central nervous system (CNS) side effects. Moreover, it has also been extensively studied in diverse age-groups and in multiple etiologies. This comprehensive review aims to summarize the drug aspects, clinical evidence, and place in therapy with levodropropizine.

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