过度诊断和过度治疗:是福还是祸?

Q3 Medicine
Ananda Datta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在现代医学技术的帮助下,各种肿瘤和非肿瘤病变在亚临床阶段得到诊断。此外,通过降低疾病定义的阈值,大量的高危个体被重新分类到疾病类别。通常,这些情况在一生中都是无害的。因此,在这些环境中,过度热心的管理变得不必要,并导致各种与治疗相关的不良反应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Overdiagnosis and Overtreatment: Boon or Bane?

With the help of modern medical technology, various neoplastic and nonneoplastic lesions are getting diagnosed in the subclinical stage. Also, by lowering the threshold of disease definition, a large number of at-risk individuals get reclassified to the disease category. Quite often, these conditions remain harmless throughout a lifetime. Overzealous management in these settings becomes therefore unnecessary and results in various treatment-related adverse effects.

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