与依托昔布相比,Firsekibart治疗痛风的疗效和安全性:一项多中心、开放标签、主动对照、随机非劣效性试验。

IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q2 RHEUMATOLOGY
Rheumatology and Therapy Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-20 DOI:10.1007/s40744-025-00790-6
Ning Kong, Yu Xue, Li Mao, Long Qian, Hongtao Guo, Jiankang Hu, Fenghong Yuan, Rongbin Li, Xinwang Duan, Jing Yu, Wei Gou, Lei Yang, Hua Wei, Rongping Li, Qian Xu, Tianhong Luo, Xu Zhang, Hejian Zou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:Firsekibart是一种抗白细胞介素(IL)-1β单克隆抗体,与复方倍他米松相比,在以往的临床研究中显示出对痛风发作的更持久的控制。本研究评估了firsekibart与依托昔布治疗频繁痛风发作的有效性和安全性。方法:在这项随机、开放标签、主动对照、多中心的2期研究(NCT05936268)中,根据美国风湿病学会(ACR)和欧洲抗风湿病联盟(EULAR) 2015年标准,经历频繁发作(筛查前12个月内≥2次发作)的成年痛风患者被随机(1:1)分为两组,接受单次皮下注射200 mg的firsekibart;或每日一次口服依托昔布120毫克,直至疼痛缓解或治疗不耐受长达8天。主要终点是治疗后72小时目标关节疼痛强度(0-100 mm视觉模拟评分[VAS])较基线的变化。首先评估非劣效性(边缘:10 mm);如果实现了,则随后评估其优越性。安全性也进行了评估。结果:总体而言,123例患者接受了firsekibart (n = 61)或依托昔布(n = 62)治疗。在治疗后72小时,Firsekibart的目标关节疼痛VAS评分与基线相比变化不逊色,但优于依托昔布(差异:- 10.91 mm; 95%可信区间[CI]: - 18.11, - 3.72)。在接受firsekibart和依托昔布治疗的患者中,出现治疗不良事件(teae)的比例分别为77.0% (n = 47)和51.6% (n = 32)。两组中最常见的TEAE是高甘油三酯血症。没有teae导致治疗中断或研究退出,也没有治疗相关的严重不良事件(ae)或死亡报告。结论:与依托妥昔布相比,firsekibart提供了更好的目标关节疼痛缓解,并且在频繁痛风发作的患者中耐受性良好。试验注册:ClinicalTrials.gov标识符:NCT05936268;注册日期:2023年7月7日。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Efficacy and Safety of Firsekibart Compared to Etoricoxib for Gout Flares: A Phase 2, Multicenter, Open-label, Active-controlled, Randomized Non-inferiority Trial.

Efficacy and Safety of Firsekibart Compared to Etoricoxib for Gout Flares: A Phase 2, Multicenter, Open-label, Active-controlled, Randomized Non-inferiority Trial.

Efficacy and Safety of Firsekibart Compared to Etoricoxib for Gout Flares: A Phase 2, Multicenter, Open-label, Active-controlled, Randomized Non-inferiority Trial.

Efficacy and Safety of Firsekibart Compared to Etoricoxib for Gout Flares: A Phase 2, Multicenter, Open-label, Active-controlled, Randomized Non-inferiority Trial.

Introduction: Firsekibart, an anti-interleukin (IL)-1β monoclonal antibody, has demonstrated more sustained control of gout flares compared with compound betamethasone in previous clinical studies. This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of firsekibart versus etoricoxib for the treatment of frequent gout flares.

Methods: In this phase 2, randomized, open-label, active-controlled, multicenter study (NCT05936268), adults with gout according to American College of Rheumatology (ACR) and European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) 2015 criteria experiencing frequent flares (≥ 2 flares within 12 months pre-screening) were randomized (1:1) to receive either a single subcutaneous injection of firsekibart 200 mg, or once-daily oral etoricoxib 120 mg administered until pain remission or treatment intolerance for up to 8 days. The primary endpoint was change from baseline in target joint pain intensity (0-100 mm visual analogue scale [VAS]) 72 h post-treatment. Non-inferiority (margin: 10 mm) was assessed first; if achieved, superiority was subsequently evaluated. Safety was also evaluated.

Results: Overall, 123 patients received firsekibart (n = 61) or etoricoxib (n = 62). Firsekibart was non-inferior and superior to etoricoxib in change from baseline in target joint pain VAS scores at 72 h post-treatment (difference: - 10.91 mm; 95% confidence interval [CI]: - 18.11, - 3.72). Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) occurred in 77.0% (n = 47) and 51.6% (n = 32) of patients receiving firsekibart and etoricoxib, respectively. The most common TEAE in both groups was hypertriglyceridemia. No TEAEs led to treatment discontinuation or study withdrawal, and no treatment-related serious adverse events (AEs) or deaths were reported.

Conclusions: Compared with etoricoxib, firsekibart provides superior target joint pain relief and is well-tolerated in patients with frequent gout flares.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT05936268; date of registration: 7 July 2023.

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来源期刊
Rheumatology and Therapy
Rheumatology and Therapy RHEUMATOLOGY-
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
5.30%
发文量
91
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Aims and Scope Rheumatology and Therapy is an international, open access, peer reviewed, rapid publication journal dedicated to the publication of high-quality clinical (all phases), observational, real-world and health outcomes research around the discovery, development, and use of rheumatologic therapies. Studies relating to diagnosis, pharmacoeconomics, public health, quality of life, and patient care, management, and education are also welcomed. Areas of focus include, but are not limited to, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, gouty arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, osteoarthritis, juvenile idiopathic/rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, axial spondyloarthritis, Pompe’s disease, inflammatory joint conditions, musculoskeletal conditions, systemic sclerosis, and fibromyalgia. The journal is of interest to a broad audience of healthcare professionals and publishes original research, reviews, case reports, trial protocols, communications and letters. The journal is read by a global audience and receives submissions from all over the world. Rheumatology and Therapy will consider all scientifically sound research be it positive, confirmatory or negative data. Submissions are welcomed whether they relate to an international and/or a country-specific audience, something that is crucially important when researchers are trying to target more specific patient populations. This inclusive approach allows the journal to assist in the dissemination of all scientifically and ethically sound research. Ethics and Disclosures The journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and subscribes to its principles on how to deal with acts of misconduct thereby committing to investigate allegations of misconduct in order to ensure the integrity of research. Content in this journal is peer-reviewed (Single-blind). For more information on our publishing ethics policies, please see here: https://www.springer.com/gp/editorial-policies Rapid Publication The journal’s rapid publication timelines aim for a peer review decision within 2 weeks of submission. If an article is accepted it will be published online 3-4 weeks from acceptance. These rapid timelines are achieved through the combination of a dedicated in-house editorial team, who closely manage article workflow, and an extensive Editorial and Advisory Board who assist with rapid peer review. This allows the journal to support the rapid dissemination of research, whilst still providing robust peer review. Combined with the journal’s open access model this allows for the rapid and efficient communication of the latest research and reviews, allowing the advancement of rheumatologic therapies. Personal Service The journal’s dedicated in-house editorial team offer a personal “concierge service” meaning that authors will always have a personal point of contact able to update them on the status of their manuscript. The editorial team check all manuscripts to ensure that articles conform to the most recent COPE, GPP and ICMJE publishing guidelines. This supports the publication of ethically sound and transparent research. We also encourage pre-submission enquiries and are always happy to provide a confidential assessment of manuscripts. Digital Features Rheumatology and Therapy offers a range of additional features designed to increase the visibility, readership and educational value of the journal’s content. Each article is accompanied by key summary points, giving a time-efficient overview of the content to a wide readership. Articles may be accompanied by plain language summaries to assist readers who have some knowledge of, but not in-depth expertise in, the area to understand the scientific content and overall implications of the article. The journal also provides the option to include various types of digital features including animated abstracts, video abstracts, slide decks, audio slides, instructional videos, infographics, podcasts and animations. All additional features are peer reviewed to the same high standard as the article itself. If you consider that your paper would benefit from the inclusion of a digital feature, please let us know. Our editorial team are able to create high-quality slide decks and infographics in-house, and video abstracts through our partner Research Square, and would be happy to assist in any way we can. For further information about digital features, please contact the journal editor (see ‘Contact the Journal’ for email address), and see the ‘Guidelines for digital features and plain language summaries’ document under ‘Submission guidelines’. For examples of digital features please visit: https://springerhealthcare.com/expertise/publishing-digital-features/ Preprints We encourage posting of preprints of primary research manuscripts on preprint servers, authors'' or institutional websites, and open communications between researchers whether on community preprint servers or preprint commenting platforms. Posting of preprints is not considered prior publication and will not jeopardize consideration in our journals. Authors should disclose details of preprint posting during the submission process or at any other point during consideration in the journal. Once the manuscript is published, it is the author''s responsibility to ensure that the preprint record is updated with a publication reference, including the DOI and a URL link to the published version of the article on the journal website. Please see here for further information on preprint sharing: https://www.springer.com/gp/authors-editors/journal-author/journal-author-helpdesk/submission/1302#c16721550 Peer Review Process Upon submission, manuscripts are assessed by the editorial team to ensure they fit within the aims and scope of the journal and are also checked for plagiarism. All suitable submissions are then subject to a comprehensive single-blind peer review. Reviewers are selected based on their relevant expertise and publication history in the subject area. The journal has an extensive pool of editorial and advisory board members who have been selected to assist with peer review based on the afore-mentioned criteria. At least two extensive reviews are required to make the editorial decision. Where reviewer recommendations are conflicted, the editorial board will be contacted for further advice and a presiding decision. Manuscripts are then either accepted, rejected or authors are required to make major or minor revisions (both reviewer comments and editorial comments may need to be addressed). Once a revised manuscript is re-submitted, it is assessed along with the responses to reviewer comments and if it has been adequately revised it will be accepted for publication. Accepted manuscripts are then copyedited and typeset by the production team before online publication. Appeals against decisions following peer review are considered on a case-by-case basis and should be sent to the journal editor, and authors are welcome to make rebuttals against individual reviewer comments if appropriate. Considering the time and effort required for a detailed peer review we reward our regular reviewers with the opportunity to publish without publication fees (pending peer review) for every three reviews completed per calendar year. Copyright Rheumatology and Therapy is published under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial License, which allows users to read, copy, distribute, and make derivative works for non-commercial purposes from the material, as long as the author of the original work is cited. The author assigns the exclusive right to any commercial use of the article to Springer. For more information about the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial License, click here: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0. Publication Fees Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be required to pay the mandatory Rapid Service Fee of €5,250/$6,000/£4,300. The journal will consider fee discounts and waivers for developing countries and this is decided on a case-by-case basis. Open Access All articles published by Rheumatology and Therapy are published open access. Contact For more information about the journal, including pre-submission enquiries, please contact charlotte.maddocks@springernature.com.
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